Agriculture And Tourism Relationship In Malaysia Tourism Essays

Agriculture And Tourism Relationship In Malaysia Tourism Essays Agriculture And Tourism Relationship In Malaysia Tourism Essay Agriculture And Tourism Relationship In Malaysia Tourism Essay Essay Topic: A White Heron Agrotourism is besides known as agritourism and farm-based touristry. Agrotourism is really the coactions between touristry and agribusiness since the visitant go to going as tourer to bask, relaxation, spend clip and money for joyfullness and felicity in add-on to sing agricultural country, making agricultural-related activities like harvest home, planting, fishing, and etc. It is a signifier of touristry in agricultural countries such as groves, agroforestry farms, herbal farms and carnal farms. Harmonizing to World Tourism Organisation ( WTO, 2002 ) that agrotourism is portion of rural touristry and relates to tourism on farms. It gives husbandmans the chances to spread out their activities and besides to increase their income. Agrotourism is merely a little portion of rural touristry and agricultural pattern worldwide, excepting in some European states such as Austria, France, Italy and Switzerland, where the figure of farms that offer some signifier of to uristry is unusually big. Agrotourism has different definitions in different parts of the universe. In Italy, it refers to farmstays. However in other parts of the universe, agrotourism includes a broad scope of activities which comprises of purchasing produce direct from a farm base, voyaging a maize labyrinth, picking fruits, feeding animate beings or remaining at a B A ; B ( bed and breakfast hostel ) on a farm. Agrotourism covers a broad scope of agriculture-related activities about which visitants learn and can seek them out by themselves. In ASEAN states like Thailand, rice agriculture, flower growth, vegetable and herb cultivation and farm animal agriculture are some common illustrations of agrotourism. Agrotourists or visitants are exposed to agricultural patterns in a more leisure manner, such as by fall ining picturesque canal Tourss or sauntering through fly-by-night fruit groves ( savoring the fruits right from the trees ) and working in rice farms. Almost all the agricultural research and survey Centres scattered throughout the state are back uping the agrotourism. Visitors are allowed to tour the Centres, watch the presentations or take portion in the custodies on activities. Agrotourism and ecotourism are besides closely-related. Agrotourism is when a native individual or locals of the country offer the Tourss to their agribusiness farm to let a individual to see them turning, re aping and treating locally grown nutrients such as coconuts, Ananas comosus, sugar cane, maize or any produce the individual would non meet in their place state. The husbandmans would besides offer a homestay programme and instruction for the visitants. Activities that normally be offered to agrotourists or visitants: Opportunities for interaction between hosts and invitees ( visitants ) Horseback equitation Showing and take parting in day-to-day farm work Supplying classs in organic agriculture and horticulture Showing or offering categories in doing traditional local trades Showing nutrient processing, functioning typical local dishes and offering cookery lessons Organizing cultural events Offering jaunts to natural and cultural attractive forces in the milieus Exhibitions of agrotourist merchandises Agrotourism in many European states consists chiefly of lodging and repasts on the farm. Farm edifices are frequently remodeled by the farm households into countrified housing installations, and run them as a type of bed and breakfast ( B A ; B ) hostel. Some farms particularly in Switzerland, do little more than clean out a barn and spread straw on the floor, upon which people roll out sleeping bags. Other farms will supply reasonably upscale adjustments for the visitants. Visitors are besides able to tour the farms, assist out with some farm jobs and have repasts with the farm household. Constantly, they experience life on the farm truly. In England, 23 % of farms provide some type of commercial leisure service endeavor such as fishing, nature trails, picnic sites and so forth whereas 24 % of English farms provide nightlong adjustment and/or catering ( Turner and Winter, 2003 ) . In states like France, tramps and bicyclers can follow a web of trails around the state that leads from farm to farm. In the Netherlands and some other European states, the husbandmans have centralized clearinghouses for reaching and booking corsets services on working farms. Agrotourism, while new to many types of American agribusiness, has been a major portion of the development of the American vino industry for decennaries. Many wine makers are portion of organized regional vino Tourss, and some particular events such as concerts, festivals, and nuptialss are besides held for attractive forces. And another signifier of agrotourism that has been around for decennaries is dude spreads. Dude spreads are more common in the United States and Australian Outback. It offers visitants the chance to work on cowss spreads and the opportunity to take portion in the cattle thrusts. In Australia, Canada and the Philippines, agrotourism is deemed as a growing industry. Reynolds ( 2005 ) references that agrotourism is a type of concerns conducted by husbandmans whose working agricultural operations for the enjoyment and instruction of visitants. Since it can complement husbandmans income and contribute to local economic development, agrotourism is being conceptualized as a concern theoretical account in footings of merchandise variegation. Referred to as agriturismo in Italy, sleeping in the straw in Switzerland, farmstays in New Zealand, and farm vacations in England, agrotourism is good established throughout Europe and in many other states ( Rilla, 1999a ) . Agrotourism endeavor as a concern conducted by a farm operator or husbandman for the enjoyment and instruction of the public beside advancing the merchandises of the farm, and bring forthing extra farm income ( Hilchey, 1993:4 ) . Although the husbandmans may non ever hold the clip, moneys and nec essary accomplishments and expertness to develop the touristry potency of their concern, agribusiness and public sector touristry organisations are ever advancing agrotourism ( Stephen J. and Getz, Don ( explosive detection systems ) ) . Tendencies of Agrotourism Agrotourism was recognized as a portion of ecotourism once as both have similar rules to carry on nature attractive forces ( Rilla 1999 ) . Both have been identified as the fastest touristry development theoretical account in the universe. They have been widely developed in developing states as a possible development theoretical accounts as natural resources and support of local society economically ( OTA, 1992 ) . At the minute, agrotourism has successfully developed in many states, for case Switzerland, New Zealand, France, Netherlands, Australia, and Austria ( Rilla 1999 ) . In Indonesia, there are eight states seeking to develop agrotourism such as North Sumatera with gum elastic and thenar plantations, Riau with cacao plantations, West Java by botanical gardens, Central Java and Daerah Istimewa Yogjakarta by salak pondoh agrotourism in Sleman, East Java by sugar plantations, Nusa Tenggara Barat by Rinjani ecotourism, Middle of Kalimantan and West of Kalimantan by palm plantations. Presently, they are still merely managed with limited installations and are non developed on community-based theoretical account, and have non been good promoted ( Indonesian Agriculture Department, 2005 ) . Previously, agrotourism attractive force was merely interpreted as view attractive forces and plantations country, but now agrotourism has been interpreted as a linkage system between touristry and agribusiness sectors every bit good as a theoretical account of part development ( Indonesia Agriculture Department, 2005 ) . Application of Agrotourism Agrotourism is extremely dependent on the type of agricultural activity that is practiced in that peculiar country. In other words, this means that non all agrotourism finishs in the universe provide the same agricultural activities. So in this subtopic, we are traveling to present and discourse about some celebrated agrotourism finishs in our state, Malaysia. This will decidedly exposed us the similarities and differences among the agrotourism finishs throughout the universe. First of all, allow us look at Malaysia s agrotourism musca volitanss. There are some celebrated illustrations of finishs such as: ( I ) Cameron Highland ( two ) Taman Pertanian Sabah ( three ) Parit Jawa Johor ( I ) Cameron Highland Cameron Highlands is Malaysia s premier hill resort. Located in the province of Pahang, on the Main Range of Peninsular Malaysia, at 1524m above sea degree, it is the largest of the Malaysian hill resorts. Much of its entreaty lies in the net sprawling tea plantations which day of the month back to 1929, every bit good as terraced flower gardens, strawberry farms, grove and vegetable gardens. Bing a popular hill resort, Cameron Highlands is well-developed with visitant comfortss, tourer attractive forces, activities and a scope of adjustment for a comfy, at leisure vacation in cool invigorating clime. The cool clime which neer ranged more than 20 degree Celsius, along with its fertile dirt besides attracts tourer from assorted topographic points. Initially, the virgin jungle cleared for cultivation of tea shrubs. Therefore began Boh Estate, the first upland tea plantation in the state. Subsequently, other tea estates were opened, among them, the Blue Valley and Bharat plantations. The upland was besides found to be contributing for the commercial cultivation of veggies, flowers and fruits such as oranges and strawberries. The increasing popularity of Cameron Highlands in recent old ages has attracted the development of more touristry installations and musca volitanss to provide to the turning figure of visitants. The pattern of agrotourism can be observed in assorted agricultural topographic points which is good equipped with installations in Cameron Highlands. This is of import as the combination of both agribusiness and tourer attractive force signifiers agrotourism. There are many activities and topographic points to be visited in Cameron Highlands in the context of agrotourism such as: ( a ) Sungai Palas Tea Estate It is one of the four tea provinces on the Highlandss, besides produces the universe celebrated BOH TEA. Tourists may go 1 kilometer into this estate where the mill is located. Resident ushers will present the complex procedures involved in the production of fragrant tea. These include the picking of tea foliages and the intricate art of brewing a good cup of tea. Tourists can even buy some tea, the chief green goods of the upland, as a keepsake. ( B ) Apiary- Honeybee Farm Apiary- Honeybee farm is a little bungalow industry for the production of honey. It is a garden ere some 25 assortments of flowers have been cultivated non for sale, but as a nutrient supply for honey bees in hunt of nectar and pollen. Honey, believe it contain astonishing ingredients for handling complaints such as insomnia, lassitude, tegument diseases and even powerlessness. ( degree Celsius ) Strawberry Farm Strawberries are another alone and proud merchandise of the Highlands, seen as a hallmark of the hill resort. The assortment is known as FRESNO . Tourist will non go forth the farm without a jar of strawberry jam. ( vitamin D ) Flower Nurseries Fresh flowers are cultivated in the Highlandss and are a taking export. Most of the flowers are grown in Brinchang. Bloom like roses, chrysanthemum, clove pinks, Dahlia pinnatas, geranium and everlasting flowers are grown in the babys rooms. No visit to the Highlandss is complete without buying some of these colorful cuts to take back place. ( vitamin E ) Vegetable Farm Cameron Highlands is the state s premier manufacturer of fresh veggies, with some of the green goods exported to neighboring states. Most of the vegetable farms can be spotted from the route along Brinchang to Tringkap. Cabbages, Brassica oleracea botrytis, tomatoes, carrots, scallions, Petroselinum crispum and Piper nigrum are grown here. Purchases can be made at the vegetable stables. ( two ) Taman Pertanian Sabah Taman Pertanian Sabah is portion of the 1500 estates of the Agriculture Research Station, Lagud Sebrang Tenom which is administered and owned by the Agriculture Department Sabah. It is a complex consisting of the Agriculture Research Station, Seed production Centre for Cash Crop, Farmers Training Centre and Taman Pertanian Sabah itself. The Park sprawled over an country of 500 estates. The park was foremost opened to visitants in October 2000, and was officially launched by the former Prime Minister of Malaysia Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad on the 25 March, 2001. With its rich biodiversity, the Park has a brilliant aggregation for autochthonal and introduced workss species. It is besides a preservation Centre for native Orchids of Borneo. This park would go a heritage for the following coevals and this will assist to educate people in nature preservation and the saving of natural rain forest through cultivation of trees, bushs, workss and flowers. The exuberant verdure, multitude species of workss or flowers of endemic to Borneo Island and really rare, birds-eye position of the lakes, capturing landscaped gardens provide an first-class base to spread out your cognition and ideal environment for those who seek peace, quiet and repose off from stressed and urban noise. This park besides provides a great trekking land every bit good as nature walks and jungle activities. The park is blessed with Mother Nature s hoarded wealths. The park is a show window of incorporate activities carried out by all the Departments and Agencies under the Ministry of Agriculture Development and Food Industry. It besides serves as a preparation and instruction Centre for agribusiness, gardening, beekeeping, seed production, forestry, piscary and carnal farming. It is divided into four cardinal countries: ( a ) Agribusiness This included Living Crop Museum, Demonstration Farms, Agro forestry, Bee Centre and Germplasm aggregation. ( B ) Gardening This include Native Orchid Centre, Hybrid Orchid, Evolution garden, Model Garden and Ornamental Garden ( degree Celsius ) Animal Husbandry This included Animal Park and Animal Farm. ( vitamin D ) Fisheries This included Freshwater Fishing. Aims of Taman Pertanian Sabah are foremost, as a major Agrotourism Centre in the province. Second, to supply presentation farms for Agricultural activities, Animal genteelness and Fisheries. Third, to function as a Centre for preparation and presentation on Agriculture, Horticulture, Fishery, Apiculture, Seed Technology, Forestry and Animal Husbandry. Next is to supply installations for nature-based recreational activities and the concluding aim is to advance consciousness and love for nature. ( three ) Parit Jawa Johor The undermentioned agrotourism finish that I recommended is a topographic point which situated On the western seashore of Johor, lies a little town called Parit Jawa. The chief attractive force here particularly during the October-March migration season, is the birdlife. Despite the busy river oral cavity near the breakwater the bird zoology seems unflurried. The most noticeable of the birds are the Lesser Adjutants of the household of Storks, by sheer virtuousness of their endangered position and size. Standing at 120 centimeter tall, with a white organic structure and dark Grey wings this species is unmistakable. Its caput is virtually barefaced, apart from a thin covering of all right hair-like plumes. There are merely 2000 uneven Numberss left in the universe and its cousin, the Greater Adjutant, non found in Malaysia, is critically endangered with merely 500 uneven left in the natural state. To be able to spy these astonishing prehistoric looking birds is worth the weekend to th is authoritative, pre-war-looking town of Parit Jawa. Birdlife The chief attractive force of Parit Jawa, particularly during the October-March migration season, is the birdlife.A Though there is a regular traffic of angling boats weaving its manner through the muddy channels, and though there are local people traveling about their concern near the breakwater the bird zoology seems unperturbed.A The most noticeable of the birds are the Lesser Adjutants, by sheer virtuousness of their size.A Standing at 120 centimeter tall, with a white organic structure and dark Grey wings this species is unmistakable. Comically, its caput is virtually barefaced, apart from a thin covering of all right hair-like feathers.A A Active during the twenty-four hours, these storks feed on fish and amphibious vehicles such as the Crab-eating Frog. Once seized, the quarry is subjected to a series of stabs with its powerful beak, before being swallowed whole.A At darks the storks roost in Rhizophora mangle trees along the coast.A Nesting occurs chiefly during the dry season, either in little settlements or as individual nests.A A A A A Other shore birds non normally seen in Malaysia but which may be sighted at Parit Jawa include the Great Knot Calidris tenuirostris, the Eurasiatic Curlew Numenius arquata and the Grey-tailed Tattler Heteroscelus brevipes.A A Egrets and smaller Heros are easy seen, including the Chinese Pond Heron Ardeola bacchus.A The Striated Heron Butorides striatus is really common, and is frequently seen perched near to the breakwater or stalking little fish around the moored fishing boats.A Flocks of terns are frequently seen following fishing vass back to harbor, pouncing down to tweak little fish from the Waterss churned up by the boats propellers.A Kingfishers are common excessively, including migrators such as the Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis and the Black-capped Kingfisher Halcyon pileata ; there are legion sticks or stations near to the breakwater where they like to perch.A A Fishing Village For visitants unfamiliar with the mellow appeals of rural Malaysia the fishing small town of Kuala Parit Jawa serves as a all right example.A The tidal recess is crowded with wooden vass which fish the boggy Waterss of the Straits of Malacca, and there are a figure of alfresco seafood eating houses specializing in spicy fish recipes.A Add to that a twosome of brilliantly coloured Chinese temples and modest Malay kampung houses surrounded by banana, papaia and durian groves and you have a scene of rural repose. Mud and Mangroves Beyond the rickety wooden breakwater at the oral cavity of Kuala Parit Jawa is a broad sweep of clay, which isA exposed at low tide.A The coastal mudflats of the Straits of Malacca are rich in organic content, back uping an copiousness of spineless life including worms, snails, pelecypods, pediculosis pubiss and prawns.A In bend these nutrient groups support a rich web of higher species including fish such as mudspringers, reptilians such as H2O serpents and proctors, and a broad scope of bird species.A A Mammals excessively live in the next Rhizophora mangles ; groups ofA Long-tailed Macaque Macaca fascicularis on a regular basis venture out of the Rhizophora mangles and onto the mudflats, likely to feed upon crabs hence their other name Crab-eating Macaque.A The Oriental Small-clawed Otter Aonyx cinerea can besides be sighted here.A Deductions of Agrotourism Agrotourism has contributed much to both the economic and societal sector in our state development. However, there are positive and negative deductions of agrotourism. First of all, agrotourism contributes tonss in bettering the economic system of the local communities. When we are advancing about agrotourism, we are really advancing both the agribusiness and touristry as they are combined in this sector. Topographic points of agribusiness will sell the merchandises and bring on the touristry of the topographic point at the same clip. As a consequence, tourers will purchase the agribusiness merchandises and disbursement for tour cost such as adjustment as good. Besides, agrotourism will assist to increase the value of the small town. For case, the occupants can supply place stay-themed-accommodation for the tourers. Home stay is a signifier of plan that allows the tourers to populate with a local household to see their life style. Besides this plan, by passing on the service provided or merchandises bought, the tourers can increase the incomes of the occupants in rural country. This extra income will assist to raise the position of the occupants. Therefore, the poorness rate in rural country can be decreased. OtherA opportunityA generated from agrotourism is supplying local employments. The occupants of rural country, particularly the young persons, can work on adjustment service, tour usher service, eating house or handcraft industry. This will diminish the migration of young persons to metropoliss. Therefore, agrotourism helps bettering the societal state of affairss, peculiarly poverty relief, diminishing unemployment and worsening urbanisation. Generating agrotourism-related businessesA is the most possible chance of agrotourism development. Due to the increasing sum of the tourers, traditional bars or french friess are produced in order to present the local nutrient to them. In the handcraft industry, souvenir such as batik and canes merchandises are made to sell to the tourers. To keep the sum of visitants, agricultural merchandise betterments and stimulations of tourism-relatedA endeavors are done. Last but non least, abandoned land can be developed in the pattern of agrotourism. The development of agrotourism brings about the use of lands. These lands can turn out to be a new tourer attractive force topographic point. They can be used as aquaculture raising, orchard farm or recreational park. However, agrotourism has its negative effects towards the environment when it is over-developed. Climatic alteration is one of the major jobs which the agrotourism sector caused. Recently, we can see the planetary temperature is increasing drastically from twelvemonth to twelvemonth. The best illustration is Cameron Highland, a topographic point that pattern agrotourism. It was known as a cold topographic point but now, the temperature is really increasing. This has caused the harvest output of the agribusiness merchandises such as vegetable and fruits to diminish because these workss are merely suited in temperate status. Another negative consequence that we can see is the pollution job. Extensive agrotourism activities have released fouling byproducts which consequences in environmental jobs. The increasing figure of tourers causes air pollution in a peculiar country as they utilizing vehicles which release nursery gases such as C dioxide and N oxides. These polluting gases are emitted into the ambiance and translate into the acerb rain. Acid rain has inauspicious affect on the workss, fresh H2O and dirt because it can kills some of the life beings. Besides, the inordinate usage of chemical fertilisers and pesticides besides result in dirt pollution. Excessive usage of chemical pesticides which exceed allowable bound causes unwanted wellness effects and reduces biodiversity. Continuous usage of fertiliser that contains heavy metals such as Cd in phosphate stones will foul the dirt and render the harvests to be toxic. When the rain falls, the pollutants in dirt will be brought to the river along with the rain, which will so do H2O pollution. In add-on, additions in usage of chemical fertiliser consequences in higher degree of nitrates being washed from the dirt into the H2O ecosystem. This causes an inordinate enrichment of the H2O, eutrophicaton, taking to rapid algal growing that creates O shortage and violent death of aquatic life. This concatenation reaction will further impact our ecosystem and biodiversity. When agrotourism is allowed to develop without proper planning, deforestation might go on. As this sector is turning quickly, more and more land is required. So, the limited handiness of land will take to deforestation. Deforestation will convey to diminish in the wildlife population and at a more critical province, the biodiversity of the country will be affected. Consequently, there will be agricultural misdirection which consequences in less cultivable land for agribusiness and at the interim, affect the agrotourism sector. Constraints of Agrotourism Lack of publicity is another restraint of agrotourism. Advertisement related to agrotourism is non established to a wider scope of topographic points. Peoples will non hold much information about the agrotourism topographic points. Besides, the booklets that provide uncomplete information will confound the tourers. The information given may non be interesting or intriguing adequate to pull the tourers. Furthermore, many topographic points are deficiency of circuit ushers to present the topographic points to the tourers. These will discourage them from sing the agrotourism topographic point. The governments should advance the singularity of each small town to beef up the finish by uniting with other related activities to make the ends of agrotourism. Facilities besides play an of import function in the development of agrotourism. The hardest barriers of agrotourism development are unequal substructures, limited populace installations and imperfect human resource accomplishments. It will be a problem when the installations such as transit, hotel and lavatory do non carry through the tourers demands. Another job in agrotourism is deficient authorities supports. Due to the little sum of governmental outgo on research and development of agrotourism, proficient aid and support, every bit good as agro-marketing, agrotourism ever faces jobs in developing. Government authorization, investing in agricultural sectors, substructure development, human accomplishment betterment, public installations development, and local communities authorization and engagement demand to be instantly committed to use an ideal agrotourism. Besides, the younger coevals is the of import factor in the development of agrotourism. However, they are non concerned and interested about the verdure. From their point of position, agrotourism topographic point is non an interesting topographic point to travel and it is non deserving to travel for such an unmemorable and uncomfortable trip. Water World or Extreme Park will pull more attending from them. Besides, they are non interested to work in the agrotourism sector. Fresh alumnuss are non enthusiastic about the occupation in agrotourism as they thought it is non well-paid compared to the professional sector. As a effect, there is no new coevals to take over this sector. Last, scarce investing is a large job for agrotourism sector. It is more hazardous to put in this sector compared to the other sectors which are stable in development. Investors are less likely to put in agrotourism as this sector is non a popular tendency in the universe yet. All in all, the authorities, non-governmental organisations, and even the people of our state should make their best to lend to agrotourism. The authorities should non merely fork out money in care. Alternatively, they should happen options in back uping the development of agrotourism. Solutions to work out the restraints and implement to better this sector should be their precedence concern. Wayss to Better Agrotourism In Malaysia Agrotourism and homestay programmes provided chances for local engagement and extra beginnings of income. A sum of 19 agro-tourism locations were developed with the engagement of husbandmans and fishermen during the Seventh Plan period. The merchandises included twenty-four hours visits, farm-stay and agro-tourism bundles. Agrotourism is quickly carving a niche in Malaysia, particularly as the state has a wealth of merchandises to offer locals and visitants likewise. Agricultural touristry, as it is officially known, helps by bettering incomes and economic potencies of little farms, rural communities and agro-based ventures throughout the state. Visitors can besides assist with the locals day-to-day jobs, feeding the ducks, be givening to the veggies and see how the local communities thrive in today s fast-paced universe. There are besides homestays where visitants can detect more of local agrotourism patterns. There are besides fruit farms and Parkss where locals and visitants can larn more of agroutourism in Malaysia. In Malaysia, an agribusiness park mensurating over 10000 hectares has been opened, demoing visitants how Malayan agribusiness has developed. For illustration, Cameron Highland located at Pahang and Dusun vitamin D Paradise that is situated in Melaka. These topographic points have become tourist hot spot as it offer assortment of activity and different experience for tourer. Malaysia Agriculture, Horticulture and Agrotourism ( MAHA ) is the chief organisation that promotes the pattern of agrotourism. Today, the industry is still turning and need a batch of betterment to accomplish optimal benefit. Supportive authorities policies are one of the ways of betterment. It maintains a concern environment with oppurtunities for growing and net incomes have made agrotourism in Malaysia an attractive sector. The private sector in Malaysia is encouraged to go spouses with the populace sector in accomplishing the state s development aims. Government s committedness to keep a concern environment should be the chief aim that provides companies with the chances for growing and net incomes. Government can besides pay changeless feedback from the concern community through channels of audience such as regular government- private sector duologues. These allow the assorted concern communities to aerate their positions and to lend towards the preparation of better agrotourism. Air, land and sea transit will be continuously upgraded to ease handiness and the growing of the touristry industry. The comfort, safety and security of tourers are important for the success of the agrotourism industry. The authorities will increase security patrols, particularly in distant tourer resorts, to guarantee the safety of tourers. At the same clip, attachment to safety steps in the transit of riders by route, rail, sea and air will stay a top precedence. Operators, ushers and teachers in the touristry concern will necessitate to be more witting of the wellbeing of tourers and strive to guarantee their comfort and safety. In add-on, farther attempts will be made to supply tourers with quality goods and services at sensible monetary values. Over the old ages, extended promotional runs have been engineered both locally and overseas to pull tourers from around the universe. Despite the economic lag, the touristry industry remains strong. Today, Malaysia is one of the most popular tourer finishs in Asia. This will let the agrotourism industry to continuously spread outing. Government must take enterprise, which are undertaken by its official touristry promotional board, Tourism Malaysia. This will make possible investing chances in many countries. Tourism Malaysia has established video cartridge holders in local telecasting programme to advance agrotourism. Stable political status is besides indispensable for marketing in agrotourism even for major tourer attractive forces. Government should guarantee the political status is ever stable so as to let the uninterrupted of tourer fluxing into the state, therefore advancing agrotourism. Besides that, this will do investor experience secure and let them to spread out the field safely. Malaysia authorities should offers investors a immature, educated and productive work force at costs competitory with the other states in Asia. This will let the investors to develop and pattern agrotourism in a more convenient manner. Therefore, this will pull more investors to develop in Malaysia and straight lend to the state s economic system. The investors besides need to play their function to better the pattern of agrotourism. They should supply better substructure for their clie

How to Organize Compare-Contrast Paragraphs

How to Organize Compare-Contrast Paragraphs Organizing two compare-and-contrast paragraphs is just a mini version of creating a compare-and-contrast essay. This kind of essay examines two or more subjects by comparing their similarities and contrasting their differences.  In the same way, compare-contrast paragraphs compare and contrast two things in two separate paragraphs. There are two basic methods for organizing compare-contrast paragraphs: the block format and a format where the writer separates similarities and differences. Block Format When using the block format for a two-paragraph comparison, discuss one subject in the first paragraph and the other in the second, as follows: Paragraph 1: The opening sentence names the two subjects and states that they are very similar, very different or have many important (or interesting) similarities and differences. The remainder of the paragraph describes the features of the first subject without referring to the second subject. Paragraph 2: The opening sentence must contain a transition showing you are comparing the second subject to the first, such as: Unlike (or similar to) subject No. 1, subject No. 2... Discuss all the features of subject No. 2 in relation to subject No. 1 using compare-contrast cue words such as  like,  similar to, also, unlike, and on the other hand,  for each comparison. End this paragraph with a personal statement, a prediction or another enlightening conclusion. Separating Similarities and Differences When using this format, discuss only the similarities in the first paragraph and only the differences in the next. This format requires careful use of many compare-contrast cue words and is, therefore, more difficult to write well. Create the paragraphs as follows: Paragraph 1: The opening sentence names the two subjects and states that they are very similar, very different or have many important (or interesting) similarities and differences. Continue discussing similarities only using compare-contrast cue words such as like, similar to and also, for each comparison. Paragraph 2: The opening sentence must contain a transition showing that you are pivoting to discussing differences, such as: Despite all these similarities, (these two subjects) differ in significant ways. Then describe all the differences, using compare-contrast cue words such as differs, unlike, and on the other hand, for each comparison. End the paragraph with a personal statement, a prediction, or another compelling conclusion. Create a Pre-Writing Chart In organizing compare-contrast paragraphs, using either of the above methods, students may find it helpful to create a compare-contrast-prewriting chart. To create this chart, students would create a three-column table or chart with the following headers topping each column: Subject 1, Features, and Subject 2. Students then list the subjects and features in the appropriate columns. For example, a student might compare life in the city (Subject No. 1) vs. the country (Subject No. 2). To start, the student would list Entertainment, Culture, and Food, in the rows under the Features header. Then, next Entertainment, the student could list theaters, clubs under the City header and festivals, bonfires under the Country header. Next might be Culture in the Features column. Next to Culture, the student would list museums in the City column and historic places under the Country column, and so on. After compiling about seven or eight rows, the student can cross out the rows that seem least relevant. Crafting such a chart helps the student create an easy visual aid to help write the compare-contrast paragraphs for either of the previously discussed methods.

Domestic Violence Centre of Santa Clarita Valley Research Paper

Domestic Violence Centre of Santa Clarita Valley - Research Paper Example This research paper analyzes the website in which Domestic Violence Centre advertises it's products and thereafter gives recommendations on how to improve it for the better. DVC stands for Domestic Violence Centre. This is a non-governmental organization that advocates for non-violence measures in solving domestic issues. DVC is transparent in running its affairs and all information regarding its activities is on the public domain through its website. Therefore anybody donating his/ her resources to the organization knows how their resources are spent. The organization also audits its accounts after every six months to ensure that its financial resources are not misappropriated; therefore, DVC invites anyone willing to sponsor its activities as a partner. This research also analyzes the marketing strategies for DVC, giving recommendations on the best means of achieving its objectives. The website belonging to DVC is not commercial and therefore it doesn’t have advertisements f rom Google AdSense, chitika and other online marketing firms. These features distract viewers from the organizations site therefore resulting into low traffic and thus minimal information is passed regarding the services that DVC offers. The researcher also focuses on the analysis of various means, in which DVC has communicated its objectives and gives recommendations on how best to improve on them. In conclusion, the researcher states that crowdsourcing and free-lancers hiring are the ways and means in which the organization will leverage itself.

1.Analyse reasons why managers are interested in having motivated Essay

1.Analyse reasons why managers are interested in having motivated workers - Essay Example Salary raises are acceptable but are not the motivating factor for employees to do their best to their duties. Thus, most managers prefer dealing with motivated workers rather than employees who need to be motivated before they can handle their duties effectively. The essay critically analyzes the reasons why most managers are interested in having motivated workers. Motivation describes the forces that act on an employee and initiate a certain behavior in the workplace. The type and intensity of motivators vary widely among employees since each brings different goals and needs to the workplace (Singla, 2004). Thus, managers prefer working with motivated employees since they strive to find the best way to perform their roles and responsibilities in the workplace. Motivated employees come to work early, can stay late, and have the ability to take on additional work whenever there is the need. They have individual characteristics that touch on their values, personality, abilities, needs, and interests in providing a wonderful work environment for the other co-workers. In contrast, the average worker considers handling the minimum amount of work outlined in order to get their daily pay. The ability and willingness to work effectively affects the efficiency of a worker. Also, the ability to work is obtained with the help of training and education while the willingness to deliver quality services is influenced by one’s motivation (Trehan & Trehan, 2006). Willingness to work is more important than ability since it improves the performance level within the organisation. Even though a worker is educated and recruited on this basis, it is not essential that he will do outstanding work in improving the performance of the organisation. One has to be motivated to do outstanding work. Thus, motivation improves one’s efficiency, which is reflected in decreased costs and

Naturalism in Stephen Crane’s “A God in Wrath” Essay Example for Free

Naturalism in Stephen Crane’s â€Å"A God in Wrath† Essay The 1880s to the 1940s marks a period in American Literature known as Realism and Naturalism. This was the time when most literary works reflected the ideas of pessimism and determinism, and where events and even God oppose human free will or remain indifferent to human desires. One author and poet of this era was Stephen Crane. Crane published â€Å"A God in Wrath† in 1905 in a collection of poems called The Black Rider and Other Lines. The poem, which is about a god torturing a man, reflects the recurring theme of naturalism with instances of pessimism, determinism, and detachment. Naturalism in â€Å"A God in Wrath† Pessimism. Pessimism, or the seeming inevitability of the occurrence of negative events, fills every line of the â€Å"A God in Wrath. † In the poem, the very fact that a god is punishing the man is perhaps the greatest indication of pessimism considering that no man can ever be greater than a god. Therefore, no man can ever escape a god’s wrath and so a man who is suffering from it will surely suffer till the end. Indeed nothing can be more pessimistic than that. One particular line, â€Å"He cuffed him loudly† (Crane), indicates that the man is bound and has no chance of escape ever. Moreover, one should take note that these cuffs are put by a god and therefore impossible to get rid of. Also, the cuffs are in the form of â€Å"thunderous blows that rang and rolled over the earth† (Crane). This means that these are not just simple shackles that simply require a key to remove but that they are as complicated as they are difficult to detach. Perhaps one more indication of pessimism in the poem is the presence of a crowd of people who are not shown to help the man, or are portrayed as helpless creatures that do nothing but observe and add to the man’s injury by saying â€Å"Ah, what a wicked man! † (Crane). The man in â€Å"A God in Wrath† is already in deep suffering when â€Å"All people came running† (Crane). Nevertheless, although he â€Å"screamed and struggled† (Crane), the crowd, instead of helping him, condemns him more by calling him wicked. In real life, one can see people who not only ignore those who ask for their help but even regard them as evil. Such is the picture of the society that Crane may have wanted to show through the element of pessimism in the poem. Determinism. Determinism in â€Å"A God in Wrath† centers around the idea that the man has no choice but to accept the wrath of god and eventually his own fate. The whole poem is a testament to the absence of free will as indicated in the man’s useless struggle to escape. Man’s free will is figuratively strangled when the god â€Å"cuffed him loudly† (Crane) and that although he â€Å"screamed and struggled† (Crane), which means that he wants to assert himself and his free will, no help arrives and there is no escape. Perhaps the man’s last chance of escape is the people who â€Å"came running† (Crane), and maybe he smiles at the fact that all of them seem to come to his aid. Unfortunately, it seems that he is predestined to suffer and perhaps even die of his suffering when he finds out later on that the people who come running actually do nothing but say â€Å"Ah, what a wicked man! † (Crane). Crane here shows that no amount of screams and struggles from the man, or every man in general, can change the course of nature, the will of a god, or man’s destiny to suffer. Detachment. The stone-cold objectivity in Stephen Crane’s tone is felt in the poem in his use of such nameless characters as a god, a man, and all people. The absence of a capital â€Å"g† in â€Å"god,† except perhaps in the title, clearly indicates that this god is not necessarily the Christian God but perhaps any form of deity considered to be a symbol of cruel and inhuman dictatorship. It can even be religion itself which is shown here that makes man suffer. One can also see that in the poem, the man is unnamed, which means that it can represent any human being particularly those who seem to be experiencing a hopeless struggle. Lastly, the phrase â€Å"all people† (Crane) may represent everyone else in the world of the man who suffers. Also, the fact that all of them â€Å"came running† (Crane) tells us that they are united in their action, and that when they all together â€Å"cried, Ah, what a wicked man! † (Crane), one can see that people in general are wicked and often express their ridicule and cruelty in unison. On the whole, the element of detachment in Crane’s â€Å"A God in Wrath† tells us that the situation portrayed in the poem and its painful events are not exclusive to the characters in it but also to every suffering human being. Conclusion Stephen Crane’s â€Å"A God in Wrath† is a poem that portrays the elements of the era of Literary Realism and Naturalism, which include pessimism, determinism and detachment. Pessimism is reflected by man’s seemingly unending struggle with a god that is impossible to conquer and with people who are brutally indifferent to his suffering. Determinism is present in the lines that show that his fate seems inevitable and that no amount of struggle and will to survive may seem enough to free the man in the poem from his suffering. Finally, a sense of detachment is expressed by the fact that the characters in the poem are unnamed. Hence, this makes the particular literary work a mirror of what actually goes on in the life of every human being who suffers and how much pain he has to bear with the wrath of a cruel god and the inaction of his indifferent fellow humans. Works Cited Crane, Stephen. 2010. â€Å"A God in Wrath. † Stephen Maria Crane. Poemhunter. com. May 24, 2010. http://www. poemhunter. com/poem/a-god-in-wrath-2/ Crane, Stephen. â€Å"A God in Wrath. † Withered Arm and Other Stories. Ed. George Bess. New Jersey: Viking Penguin, 1999. Print.

Life :: essays research papers

philosophy Before I can go on to lay out the foundations of my belief system, I think it would be helpful to shed some light on the playing field in which these ideas are to be considered. This playing field is constructed of words and statements, of course, but the precise meaning of "words" and "statements" is often left unclear. I will begin by defining these things as I intend to use them. I will also make a cursory attempt to explain the different types of statements we will encounter, the importance of falsifiablity and the role of faith, in addition to a smattering of other definitions that will become important as we proceed. Statements The ultimate building blocks of any philosophical system are statements. A statement is an attempt to communicate that which is true (or perceived to be true) through the symbolic code (words) of a language. All symbols are, of course, inherently limited. There exist various properties in a symbol's object of reference, which cannot b e contained within the symbol itself. An obvious example of this is the property of real existence. We may discuss in detail the various properties of a horse and of a unicorn. Considered only from a linguistic standpoint, a horse and unicorn can be assumed to be virtually synonymous. However, the object of the symbol horse possesses the property of real existence while the object of the symbol unicorn does not. The word/symbol horse, though, cannot convey this property because it cannot be contained by the symbol. True knowledge of this property can only be obtained by finding a real horse and touching it, riding it, getting to know it. The consequence of this is the understanding that there exist incommunicable properties of all real objects. These incommunicable properties are no less real than their communicable counterparts. They simply cannot be conveyed by symbols. Knowledge of these properties can only be obtained by direct experience with the object itself. These properties will hereafter be referred to as existential properties. Please note, however, that acknowledgment of such existential properties does not negate the reality or real importance of those properties, which can be contained and conveyed by the object's symbol. All real objects contain both communicable and existential properties and to disparage consideration of either category is to limit the degree to which we can understand the nature of such objects.

Kraft Foods Essay

They offer delicious foods and beverages for every lifestyle on the go. While exploring the website of Kraft seems to define their product mix as foods that are geared more towards the people on the go. I would define their product mix as health/wellness foods, quick fix meals, snacks and beverages as well as offering a Premium line of foods. In their health/wellness foods they offer products in a â€Å"light† form such as things like Philadelphia light cream cheese and reduce fat cookies. For meals on the go or quick fix meals Kraft have designed meals like the Kraft Mac & Cheese Cups, frozen meals and sandwich kits. They offer a wide variety of snack foods including everyone’s favorite cookie Oreo’s and Splendips. The Premium line that Kraft offers includes foods like DiGornio Pizza and Oscar Myer bacon. Kraft offers 8 product lines with over 50 different brands. Kraft’s product mix is the offering of their premium foods, such as DiGornao Ultimate Pizza which is made as a higher quality pizza then the standard. Tombstone Mexican Style Pizza is offered as a convenience food as a favorite food of teenage boys. It was designed for the ease of cooking a easy, quick, healthy meal. Tang is real fruit goodness of oranges. Everyone will surely love its sweet, refreshing flavor plus the added nutrition it gives. It is also instant drink mix offering the convenience food again. South Beach Diet foods are part of their healthy yet, convenience foods. The line offers alternatives to other popular diet fads. South Beach Diet foods play on wholegrain and the correct or right fats like canola oil and olive oil. In this line they also offer bars for a fast way to fill a craving during the day.

Recording analysing and using HR information Essay

The below note will give you a brief information about the way the organisation’s approach to collecting, sorting and using HR data. This was divided into the following: 1) Two reasons why the organization needs to collect HR data: a) â€Å"to be able to retrieve information whenever it is needed. For example each organisation has to keep accurate records or information of their employees in order to be able to use this information for planning ahead (†¦) b) a legal requirement, for instance in order to be able to make accurate tax returns to the government† [1] 2) Two types of data that is collected within the organization and how each supports HR practices: a) sickness records: this type of data/report may be collected periodically (monthly or quarterly) and compared or analysed against each employee’s attendance records. This helps the human resources to manage the attendance record of the organisation accurately and inform line managers of the constant attendance offenders (†¦) b) the contact details for each employee especially home address. This is essential if a correspondence needs to be sent out to each employee, such as contract, payslips, pensions† [2] 3) A description of at least two methods of sorting records and the benefits of each: a) manual method: â€Å"paper-based items such as employees’ original application forms, contracts of employment and any other documentation – letters, references, and so on – that relate to employment. Such records should be systematically field for security purposes and ease of access to authorized users. (†¦) b) electronically method: (†¦) not only can absence turnover, pay and training be monitored easily, but specific programs on human resource planning, psychometric testing, employee development and appraisals can be used to help make relevant decisions. Databases containing employee details can be a real time-saver when it comes to working out pay awards, statistics on how many people have been trained who is due for retirement and so on (†¦) Both of those methods help in strategic decision-making, support services to line managers, (†¦) provides information when decisions need to be made about the future of an individual employee† [3] 4) A statement of at least two essential items of UK legislation relating to the recording, storage and accessibility of HR data a) Data Protection Act (1998) â€Å"processed fairly and lawfully and shall not be processed unless certain conditions are met obtained only for specified and lawful purposes adequate, relevant and not excessive (†¦) accurate and up to date kept for no longer than in necessary processed in accordance with the rights granted under the DPA98 kept securely not transferred to a country without adequate data protection†[4] b) Freedom of Information Act 2000: â€Å"provides public access to information held by public authorities. It does this in two ways: Public authorities are obliged to publish certain information about their activities; and Members of the public are entitled to request information from public authorities.† [5] Part B493 This section analyses Absence Management in Private Sector in 2014. The information is based on the CIPD Survey Report, published in November 2014. The report concentrates on analysing data for organisations on absence as well as a focus on employee well-being. Additionally the report says, about the impact of government initiatives on absence management. The report was divided into the following sections: 1) Absence level: It has reduced considerably. The average level has fallen by 1.7 days this year compared with last. (Figure 1) Length of absence: nearly  ¾ of absence are short-term (up to 7 days), 14% of absence are long-term (up to 4 weeks) (Table 6) a) short-term absence: based on the vast majority 85% minor illness musculoskeletal injuries back pain home/family responsibilities stress mental ill-health (Table 10) 1/3 of private sector organisations reported increase in stress-related absence. The reasons of it are: high workloads, non-work relationships/family and management style. 2/5 of private services organisations report an increase in mental health problems Solutions: with regards to stress absence: management training and training to build personal resilience, flexible working options/improved work-life balance with regards to mental ill-health: counseling, flexible working options/improved work-life balance and employee assistance programmers,  training to line managers to effectively manage and support staff b) long-term absence: acute conditions (stroke, heart attack, cancer) stress musculoskeletal injuries mental ill health back pain (Table 13) Solutions: change the working patterns or environment to enable people to stay in or return to work, flexible working arrangements The vast majorities of organisations have a written absence/attendance management policy, record their employee absence rate collect information on the causes of absence and provide one or more well-being benefits. Developing line managers’ capability to manage absence (2014: 56% of those that made changes; 2013: 33%) This was achieved by an increased focus on attendance strategies and the fact that some organisations are developing line managers capability, from 39% (2013) to 61% (2014) 2) Cost of absence: It has increased compared with last year: 2014 –  £520 2013 –  £467 (Figure 2) 3) Approaches to absence management: a) short-term: return-to-work interviews (the most effective method) trigger mechanisms to revive attendance disciplinary procedures for unacceptable absence giving sickness absence information to line managers (Table 25) b) long-term: return-to-work interviews risk assessments to aid return to work occupational health involvement (table 26) 4) Government plan: 1/5 of organisations plan to access the new government Independent Assessment and Advisory Service (now called the Fit for Work Scheme). Summery: Most private sector employers believe they could decrease their absence levels. Organisations themselves need to ensure that they understand the cost of absence to help galvanise senior management support for addressing absence issues. Regular monitoring, review and act on the data they collect regarding the level and causes of absence, to ensure their approach to absence and well-being is relevant to their organisation’s specific issues. Clearly is essential to develop line managers in managing short-term absence. [6] Bibliography: [1] Why Organisations Need Data – College Essays – Oluwatayo. 2014. Why Organisations Need Data – College Essays – Oluwatayo. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.studymode.com/essays/Why-Organisations-Need-Data-1001107.html. [Accessed 30 December 2014]. [2] Why Organisations Need Data – College Essays – Oluwatayo. 2014. Why Organisations Need Data – College Essays – Oluwatayo. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.studymode.com/essays/Why-Organisations-Need-Data-1001107.html. [Accessed 30 December 2014]. [3] Introduction to Human Resource Management A Guide to HR in Practice, Charles Leatherbarow, Janet Fletcher, Donald Currie, Published by CIPD, 2013, page 77-78 [4] Introduction to Human Resource Management A Guide to HR in Practice, Charles Leatherbarow, Janet Fletcher, Donald Currie, Published by CIPD, 2013, page 392 [5] What is the Freedom of Information Act? | ICO. 2014. What is the Freedom of Information Act? | ICO. [ONLINE] Available at: https://ico.org.uk/for-organisations/guide-to-freedom-of-information/what-is-the-foi-act/. [Accessed 30 December 2014]. [6] http://www.cipd.co.uk/binaries/absence-management_2014.pdf

Andy Worhol essays

Andy Worhol essays When you think about it, department stores are kind of like museums. Andy Warhol made that quote to totally destroy the fine line between fine arts and commercial arts (art used for magazine illustrations, comic books, etc.). Warhol did not create paintings, but he developed a new printing method he called screen-printing, to make the very unique illustrations he named Pop Art. No one is more associated with Pop Art than Andy Warhol. His art made him stand out as one of the most unusual, yet influential artists of the 20th Century. Andrew Warhola, his original given name, was born on September 28, 1930 in Forest City, Pennsylvania as the son of Slovak immigrants Julia and Ondej Warhola. He grew up in a depressed Philadelphia neighborhood stricken with poverty and crime. As the youngest of three boys, he became naturally timid and shy and the target of bullies at school. On top of being shy, he was afflicted by Sidemans Syndrome, a rare childhood disease characterized by irregular movements, physical disturbance, and acute rheumatic fever. Since he was constantly sick, he spent a great deal of time in his mothers care. When he was thirteen, his father died in a terrible construction accident. After of his fathers death, Warhol was drawn even closer to his mother. Soon after, his family moved to another town in Pennsylvania called Oak Land. He had trouble making friends there too, so he spent most of his free time with either his mother or girls he had met. Often he would go see movies and collect auto graphed photos of stars which were given out after the screening. Several of these photos were used later in his prints. Warhol was an incredibly bright child, but didnt partake in any extracurricular activities due to his extreme shyness and because he believed his abilities were superior to his peers. Warhol continued to be the loser of his class until finally he graduated. He appl...

How to Write a Critical Essay

How to Write a Critical Essay How to Write a Critical Essay Critical essay writing means a good understanding of the topic and requires deep analysis of the literary work and available criticism. It is one of the most difficult tasks for students to write critical essay because they should show their writing skills AND the way of thinking. First of all, you should try to understand and explain a chosen text. However, the critical essay must be well-organized, using appropriate language for a college-level paper. Before writing a critical essay try to find a problem in the text, do not summarize but analyze it. Take into account you reader's expectations, be sure that the reader is familiar with the literary text. Do nor retell the story, rather interpret its significance. Persuasive Essay The purpose of writing a persuasive essay is to influence or change reader's thoughts or opinions on a particular topic: Descriptive Essay Descriptive essay is one of the essay types which is assigned very often. Descriptive elements can be found in any kind of essay. The purpose of the descriptive essay is to describe people, events, anything else. The descriptive essay writing should be written in a such way that enables the reader to visualize the things being described. That's why it is very important to provide specific details. Description relies on emotions related to the points. Use verbs that can transfer your emotions to the reader. If you describe some events, try moving your reader through space and time chronologically. CUSTOM WRITING SERVICE In any paper that you write you should make points that are well-organized, supporting ideas that are clear and to-the point. Don't forget about outline which helps you to organize your ideas in a proper way. Use specific examples to illustrate your main points. Don't give your reader the impression that you are not educated on the issues related to your topic. Ordering custom essay writing service at you receive 100% plagiarism free essay written from scratch which meets your requirements. We are focused on quality and deliver essays only of premium quality. If you want to become a successful student, you are welcome to use our essay services! Popular posts: Writing a Research Paper APA University Research Proposal Sport Research Paper Shakespeare Research Paper Topics Research Proposal Guidelines

Population Impact on Environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Population Impact on Environment - Essay Example The size of population has a great impact on the environment. With the increasingly growing number of the world population, the natural resources are also under increasing pressure. If the population continues to grow with the current rate, more and more resources will be consumed, which will be a major threat to public health and development. Only 10,000 years ago the world population was one million, by 1960 it was 3 billion and currently the world population is seven billion (Emmott). According to estimates, the world population by 2050 will increase by 9 billion and maybe in some part of the future there will be ten billion of us (Emmott). The numbers of the growing population are shocking and outrageous. The large population numbers have a humongous impact not just on the environmental resources, but also the world climate, human health and the economic situation. The last century exhibited a rise in the population number and also revealed some major effects on the environment and public health. Developing countries consume more and more resources, because of the fast rate of population growth and need the resources to improve their living standards. On the other hand, developed countries have stronger economies and consume more resources than they can regenerate (Hinrichsen and Robey). The environmental sector showed that unclean water is supplied to major part of the population and kills 12 million people annually, majority of the victims are in the developing countries.