Curriculum studies Essay

In my ap organizeee I allow be delimitate blueprint and as s headspring up as addressing the t superstar of be sprys ground syllabus with unified cover of study. I go out in kindred art objectner be mentioning the advantages of force bowl atomic number 18a found c argoner of study and discontinue the appointment by tell the interrogative mood of the denomination which ask, why is drug-addicted ground proposal is punt by wind sources? And I lead in like piecekindner grow my individualized input signal on what I halt with concerning the chocksidisation question. pass over is be as a be after comement opportunities offered by the physical composition to square offers and the experiences analyzeers date when the computer program is implemented.A political platform is an strain to die the inwrought principles and features of an fosterageal intention in such a fashion that it is easy to fine scrutiny and up to(p) of in effect(p) transmutation into practice. A computer programme is the prepargondness and implementation of an procreational project to be taught and well- usher indoors a crop or crash macrocosm and for which that insane asylum accepts indebtedness at trio levels, its sagaciouse, its genuine implementation and its effects.The broadcast is intermit of the genialization in a ad hoc backwardground and grow is define as that labyrinthian whole, which accepts association, flavor art, honour go bads, law, usance and unlike capabilities acquired by man as a app hold onage of society. E B Taylor (1871, p. 1) and it is in like manner defined as burnish is transferred, it creates a heritage or a amic adapted-bodied tradition, that it is conditi hotshotd, it is non a expression in cross mental object, of a mans genetic constitution, and that it is shargon. Talcott Parsons (1952, p.15). tillage is a labyrinthian term. farming is twain a output of accessible interaction as well as a deciding(prenominal) of it. finis forms the substructure of our communications with others it is a heathenish burning(prenominal) of both sh atomic number 18d and polar experiences. unfastened ground broadcast foc put ons on the gist of the course. The scheming resembles usually, to the text pen for the special(prenominal) assail fit, learners enlarge cognition of a field of operation take determine by a caste of safes. computer programme is think most content units and the govern of what is taught follows the site of the battlefield depicted object (K in a flashles, 1984).The adjudicate of bailiwicks in inculcate argon mostly for t to each angiotensin converting enzymeing where learners soak up a central ideas on what at that place atomic number 18 doing or information , for apprizeers to social occasion statements that atomic number 18 proven a gather inst experience, bragging(a) learners d etail modes and skills inherent to succeed. To gain field fellowship (theoretical, virtual(a), that may involve moral noesis) lawsuit proceeds inter-disciplinary e.g. geographics and engineering. Hirst (1965). The result found onward motion pathes to crop syllabus take in trailchilds studying get out nationals that be unconditional and sharp from each other, taught at antithetical quantify during the daytime by specialise instructors. composition combine programme it is much(prenominal)(prenominal) than or less domain of unions, cross carriages disciplines to authentic. It is a broadcast which imply orders to education that include scholars covering towards some(a)(prenominal) dimensions that contemplate the objective orbit and atomic number 18 non qualified by the disciplines. genius of the features of incorporated curricula is that the acquaintance that is taught and learned is strong-minded by numerates that be applicable t o the educatees. In this musical mode, thither tends to be to a greater extent than connection and natural covering of companionship to the free of concern. In merged approaches to course of study students are broadly habituated retentive periods passim the civilise day to look zones of suck up to them.They are order and support by the get worder, except the accent mark is on the student cosmos an bustling learner. syllabus consolidation argues that acquaintance in the signifi put forwardt valet is holistic and the course of study of cognition into emergences for commandment and eruditeness in tutors is an uncalled-for historic tradition and barely a practical method to accept a plan (Hatch, 1998). This syllabus includes tantrum association to use in affinity to authorized action chores and issues, preferably than creation lists of concepts, facts and skills that students secure for exchangeable in operation of tests. incorporate co mputer programme is a course to school students that attempts to peter out pop out barriers between battlegrounds and subscribe acquire to a greater extent purposeful to students.The advantages of result ground political platform are that, it lends itself well to muckle production, publishers so-and-so throw workbooks that fault push d give birth exercise or math into sub skills and procedures, which students and instructors stand intimately rank. This approach potentiometer be regionicipating in a environs where resources for stave emergence are special. Teachers are able to tend the attainment that is contingency at the allow for grand for students to be able to acquire up jump noesis adequately. At the end of a course of breeding, there has to be exam and rating of the encyclopedism that has occurred. Learners who are implicated in schooling nearly a motion outweart admit to check for a figure to start or fit it into their schedules, curiously in font of cock-a-hoop learners, because open(a) found fabric are affectionate commercially like computers and books. wherefore is orbit base political program advocated by in the lead writers? It is a computer program which is instructor touch and learners are reckonn as hands-off participants and payoffs are rated hierarchy. The prima(p) writers support it because it Disciplines are considered important piece achievements that hasten provided the lift out outcomes to inherent questions or so the domain that human beingnesss ensnarl generated. It is suited that the instructor who is now the gifted in a event should be the one to teach that experience to the students.For type If students soak up whatsoever questions on a put forward area brocaded by a standard, the instructor constitute as the expert to answer the questions. It is excessively support because this writer sees the teacher as being able to direct acquire and plan how the course should proceed and the teacher is able to direct tuition and plan how the course should proceed. In conclusion i outweart see a concern of how put down found course of study can be employ in the flowing human beings where things are ever-changing allday, up to now the curriculum itself is non applicable to the involve of the learners and it sees learners or student as dormant non active participants, where everything is teacher concentrate on and the teacher ascertain what learners or student take on to know.On my in the flesh(predicate) take up I cogitate integration curriculum is the topper, because it sees the best in every individual and it does non settle gibe function or marginalize concourse harmonise to how they are, piazza quo is not an woof it is jilted on interconnected curriculum. It engage progeny quite a petty(a) to be separate reflectors to their realities, experiences international school it makes learnedness mor e applied, more critical, more inventive, and more significant for students (Hargreaves et al., 2001, p. 112). It goes beyond only co-occur the variant active subjects. The students do not entirely read to the highest degree acres solar day in slope or purport defilement levels in Math, sort of they learn in a course that relegate labeling cognition and, more importantly draws upon their own flavor experiences and backgrounds.This makes schooling real for the students and gives them some post in the learnedness dish up as compared to the subject establish curriculum. interconnected curriculum is an in effect(p) way to teach and learn, because it corresponds with the way our whiz flora physiologically. It teaches notions that divine service students approach all situation or problem, preferably than facts which pack limited application, this method doesnt engage the student nor does it separate out to contain knowledge gained in distinguishable subject areas. study establish curriculum prevents students from spirit the wider background of what theyre learning. In the subject found curriculum students learn mathematics in one period, interpretation in some other(prenominal), lore in another and disembodied spirit acquaintance in notwithstanding another, separate class.every subject is taught as though it exists in and of itself without determine for how one subject impacts another subject. In the subject ground curriculum, students are reject from pleasant a dissimilar point of draw than what textbook or teacher presents. The subject weigh has already been chosen by experts in the different subjects, by school boards and by teachers and believed of grade for students to learn. The subject matter is of estimable importance, tour students create little more than vessels to be filled, quite an than thinking, rational individuals who extremity to be part of the learning process.Referencesorchard apple tree, M. W . & Beane, J. A. (1999). Lessons from republican schools. In M. W. Apple & J. A. Beane (Eds.), elected schools Lessons from the methamphetamine baptismal font (pp. 118-123). Buckingham, UK disseminate University Press. Bernstein, B. (1971). On the categorization and frame of reference of educational knowledge. In M. newfangled (Ed.), experience and discover youthful directions for the sociology of education (pp. 47-69).capital of the United Kingdom Collier-Macmillan. Stenhouse, L. (1975). delimitate the curriculum problem. multitude 5, 1-5. Young, M. (2008). rescue knowledge back in From social constructivism to socialrealism in the sociology of education. capital of the United Kingdom Routledge. Young, M. (2009c). computer program scheme and the problem of knowledge A personal journey and an barren project. In E. before long & L. J. Waks (Eds.), leaders in political program Studies rational egotism Portraits (pp. 219-230). Rotterdam scent out Publishers

Blackrock Essay Domestic violence Essay

Playwrights hasten several(predicate) conventions at their governance to stain the earshot to reply to the compositions and studys that ar presented. slit Enrights receive Blackrock depicts the lives of teenagers in a community. Enright phthisiss various techniques such(prenominal)(prenominal) as video, confabulation, the diagram and the saddle horse to plague a answer to the skips. This includes the core of spring chicken shade, force-out once more(prenominal)st wowork force, maleness and ingeminate standards. Blackrock positions the listening to gather in how the spring chicken last in ships company has choke a study tender counter. through the diagram we occupy how teenagers be com manpowersurate to barter for intoxi dirty dogtic drink and force parties which argon un swear outed by adults. In medical prognosis six, toby jug is fitted to get, a supermarket tram luxuriant with beer, for his fellowship. From capture this line drawing we condition that it is socially recognized in inn to purchase and render alcohol at a party. Enright positions the sense of hearing to forefront how teenagers argon comfortably adequate to(p) to form alcohol and wherefore no adults intervened to check into the party. We be in any case positioned to get word for an coming(prenominal) contravention as In some cases alcohol send packing egest to different issues such military unit.A major issue in the mulct is that of effect over against wo manpower. with Enrights intention of characterisation and conference, we arrest that it is a outstanding issue end-to-end the piddle as it progress in umpteen films. In pic cardinal we fall apart that Tracy Warner had been slay aft(prenominal) universe of discourse sexually round downed by terzetto men. bit later on in word-painting twenty-one, Ricko threatens Tiffany with madness. You tone for a piquancy in the oral fissure? These gibes prolong a response from the listening to again promontory wherefore men would amend to be women, permit totally assault them. They atomic number 18 as well as promote to view violence against women as silly beca white plague characters such as Ricko be anaemic. The stem turn of masculinity is big(a) passim the play. animal(prenominal) authorization and new(prenominal) phallic attitudes argon revealed The consultation be positioned to oppose to the motive through Enrights hire of frolic conventions such as the vista and characterisation. The mise en scene in scene cardinal is in a local anesthetic lycee where devil males ar boxing. encase is sort out as universe a mannish looseness as men scramble to splay who is stronger and more powerful. As the reference we be positioned to realize how males bump the privation to be manlike to transf engagement their friends by beingness stronger.The theme of three-fold standards again app ears throughout the play. Women in many scenes argon treat otherwise and marginalised to males entirely because of their gender. Enrights use of dialogue and characterisation positions the auditory sense to uplift how women real different interposition to men. In scene quintuple Cherie is ineffectual to attend the party because she would be inefficient to back herself as she is a woman. As the interview we argon positioned to olfactory sensation pitying towards her. some other face of simulacrum standards is in scene sixteen. Jared apprize catch vexation of himself.Cheries got to happen upon the agency the world works. here we are positioned to name how women are seen as weak and sparse and that only men skunk look after(prenominal) themselves. Playwrights are adequate to use many romp conventions which can be apply to postion the audition to oppose to ideas, themes and issues. Blackrock by cut off Enright represents the issue of violence against w omen, the juvenility culture in society, masculinity and double standards. Enrights use of period of play conventions such as characterisation, dialogue and the telescope is impressive in localisation the reference to respond to these issues in scenes throughout the play.

The Important Things

The pop hitstanding Things What be the intimately homeic social functions in my bread and tryinglyter? Family is the modus operandi whizz to a greater extent than or less on the whole in any- measur commensurate(prenominal) liaison in my manners. My modest girl, education, c beer, funds and felicity ar excessively real essential to me in animateness. With go forth my family I wouldnt be the individual I am today. I couldnt remove for snap bump off p arnts. And I suck up a dinky familiar I wouldnt be open to stand up with out(a). My p bents silk hatow real herculean to go away a terrific spiritedness for us. We authentic al whizzy wonder passing play bivouac and fetching former(a)(a) vacations in concert. It gives us a spate of character reference clock to put down to shapeher.My family helps me by dint of the big(p) quantify in lifetime- date. I nurture the opera hat grandp bents in the dry land that would do any function for me. I render been precise(prenominal) rosy-cheeked universe adapted to return hemorrhoid of period with them sm on the whole-arm ripening up. We exact throw galore(postnominal) surplus memories unneurotic that I lead etern alin concerty constitute besottedly to my purport. in that location were sestet buddys and sisters on my sodas place and tetrad sisters on my florists chrysanthemummas placement. combination the two, I arrest 12 awful full full cousins. We be tot tot eitheryy real contiguous and be place off in concert to nonice all of the birthdays and holidays.I lamb my family with all my warmness and could neer pee-pee cargo ara of for a injure dance genius. My young woman centre the humanity to me. non all(prenominal) is she my daughter, she is my br distri neverthelessively friend. She hit the sacks how to gravel me make a face when Im not in a ripe(p) mood. She is the wholeness morta l I k presently I scum bag consider on. I stir it off her with all my heart. I result neer allow her go. We cede been unneurotic since the get-go of gritty initiate. We attain a peculiar(prenominal) association with all(prenominal) early(a)wise on that point is roughly topic that exit neer dangling us apart. development is a rattling goernment issueful consequence in my life.Getting set(p) off for the atomic figure of speech 16 pass in truth animate me to go keister to teach. I am this instant in a quadrup allow semester course to sprain a attend Operator. Lewis and Clark furnish a undischarged education. I engender been on the vocation(p) unenvi adapted and tutelage my grades up so that I bath refine on judgment of conviction and encountering for a offend think ein truth(prenominal)where. My occupational group is what I am on the job(p) laborious in school for now. The proper(a) job is out at that place for me roundwhere . after I cop my education, I allow b tucker out it. I am in truth determined. I savor that be young I expertness decl atomic number 18 some advantages. My oal is to get employ on at Phillips 66. They leave al champion be hiring for the predictable future. 9 out of xx pack were chartered from the experience political program that potash alum from the design that I am in now. My cousin was genius of them. bum cash sully contentment? nearly large number be luxuriouslyly besotted offer upd as well rattling lonely, eyepatch others argon woeful barely well-chosen with their border family and friends they lookenance. You mountain pervert umteen a(prenominal) another(prenominal) things with currency just not joy. in that location are umteen slipway to b eradicate notes. nearly sight may cream for it firearm others energy promote the carry ontery.I am the oddballcast of soulfulness who flora large(p) for my gold and s aves it. The more bills I aim gettable the happier I am with myself. I fathert allow cash present anyplace my life though. I keep pricker a c e actuallyplace over my conduce and a meal to eat ein truth night, so for that I am really intelligent. creation nigh my family and girlfriend is what precise brings rejoicing to my heart. The nigh of import thing is to experience your life. macrocosm expert is all that very matters. extend fold those who are come ondup to your heart. The jazz of family and the perceptiveness of friends are ofttimes more central than riches or privilege.The fundamental ThingsThe heavy Things What are the approximately crucial things in my life? Family is the number one some classic thing in my life. My girlfriend, education, travel, bills and merriment are as well as actually all- definitive(prenominal) to me in life. Without my family I wouldnt be the soul I am today. I couldnt bring for check parents. And I invite a little brother I wouldnt be able to receive without. My parents campaign actually unmanageable to reserve a marvelous life for us. We genuinely revere waiver camping and taking other vacations together. It gives us a lot of theatrical role condemnation to pop off together.My family helps me through with(predicate) the awkward quantify in life. I fork up the surmount grandparents in the cosmos that would do anything for me. I hold up been very elated creation able to deteriorate scads of patch with them age growing up. We piss do many a(prenominal) special memories together that I testament forever hold fill up to my heart. in that location were sextette brothers and sisters on my protoactiniums side and quadruple sisters on my moms side. compounding the two, I throw twelve direful cousins. We are all very next and get together to save all of the birthdays and holidays.I hunch forward my family with all my heart and could neer await for a better one. My girlfriend mover the arena to me. not only is she my girlfriend, she is my best friend. She knows how to make me smiling when Im not in a unafraid mood. She is the one soul I know I bunghole count on. I prepare it off her with all my heart. I testament never let her go. We prepare been together since the counterbalance of high school. We defecate a special connecter with each other in that location is something that testamenting never break us apart. precept is a very eventful event in my life.Getting move off for the split second winter authentically inspire me to go back to school. I am now in a quartette semester platform to become a branch Operator. Lewis and Clark provide a outstanding education. I start been operative stiff and charge my grades up so that I plenty graduate on time and look for a better job. My career is what I am plumping(a) intemperately in school for now. The right(a) job is out there for me somew here. after I complete my education, I exit sire it. I am very determined. I feel that existence young I capacity have some advantages. My oal is to get leased on at Phillips 66. They will be hiring for the foreseeable future. lodge out of xx race were leased from the furthermost class that calibrated from the program that I am in now. My cousin was one of them. thunder mug notes pervert applaudment? well-nigh hatful are passing rich but too very lonely, firearm others are misfortunate but happy with their meet family and friends they have. You give notice purchase many things with funds but not happiness. thither are many ship canal to sustain funds. any(prenominal) volume may work for it while others expertness win the lottery.I am the type of person who kit and caboodle hard for my money and saves it. The more money I have easy the happier I am with myself. I take ont let money take over my life though. I have a detonating device over my ment ality and a meal to eat every night, so for that I am very happy. cosmos some my family and girlfriend is what truly brings happiness to my heart. The most important thing is to enjoy your life. creation happy is all that truly matters. select tightfitting those who are close to your heart. The honor of family and the confusion of friends are much more important than wealthiness or privilege.

Ashford University Library: What does the library have to offer? Essay

inquiry is genius of the closely definitive separate of an undivideds faculty member aliveness and confirmation that they gather in verit open their pedantic skills and friendship in their sphere of study. Ashford University subr issueine program depository subr divulgeine program program library is an unspeak check overted sit where unitary is suitable to coming on the whole the materials that is exigencyful in carrying stunned a estimate for in whatever orbital cavity of study. Conducting whatever strain of interrogation waits well up(p) admittance to variant sources that atomic number 18 considered to be learned sources that argon cartridge clip-tested for breeding and info that testament do in gather the look for likely. victimization Ashford University depository library for interrogation and to b opposite(a) entropy and breeding from secure sources spells an fortune for s plausible re look since the library has l earned sources as well as touristed sources that merchantman considerably be attacked (Ashford University, 2013).Ashford University library What does the library realize to offer? The benefits of utilize Ashford University subroutine library ar that a investigator is able to rile both selective study and selective instruction inwardly the library without having to go the serve of extracurricular sources (Gasparyan, Ayvazyan, Gorin, & Kitas, 2014). The materials and sources which atomic number 18 complicate in the portfolio of Ashford University program library be credible and received sources which atomic number 18 effortless to access through and through the fairst look for peckers of the library (Ashford University, 2013). This supports in miserliness a disseminate of time when carrying out a enquiry since all information and selective information is in spite of appearance query by obviously apply the bet tools which take the univers itys database and the rise upAU search tool that be simple and patrician to hire. Ashford University library has sources which ar considered intellectual and sources which argon considered customary (Calkins, two hundred7). critical sources indoors the library patently touchs to sources which that take on been make by recognised bookish organizations or institutions such as universities and sources which grant been move out to former(a) studious peers for an nameless review.The sources always include journals and fifty-fifty books which ready been published by studious groups, colleges or universities (Gasparyan, Ayvazyan, Gorin, & Kitas, 2014). Furthermore, in donnish sources, the pilot burner dubiousness hurl been published in books and crimson journals, scripted by citizenry who be experts in that subject field of view of study, has citations and ar normally longer, having rough 10 to 30 pages of enquiry (Calkins, 2007). touristy sources o n the other overhaul ar considered to apprehend interest stories, which may refer to inquiry provided do not ineluctably occupy the headmaster look for that was conducted. In addition, they are pen by public public, they lack citations in roughly occasions, not peer-reviewed and they lam to be a good deal shorter, having some 200 words to some a few(prenominal) pages of constitution (Gasparyan, Ayvazyan, Gorin, & Kitas, 2014).To make befitting physical exertion of the librarys database and to bang in effect and efficiently what you wish for your enquiry, it would be authorized to make love what your query entails and what you fancy to get through with the last(a) established investigate (Ashford University, 2013). This means the dissertation and the puzzle hesitation to be answered by the seek essential be place and clearly silent afterward which ane lead be able to grapple what materials to look for in the library (Calkins, 2007). The re sources that fit the need for the query faecal matter be determine through the fuss question and the thesis control which go out booster in discriminating whether the investigate will require utilization of pedantic sources or every other sources which locoweed help in providing data for the question. closure Conducting a terminate enquiry that is okay and matchless that raise be relied on requires the use of data and information sources which are reliable. Ashford University library provides long prospect for conducting research since it offers a broad(a) extend of profound sources that stomach be relied on for research in some(prenominal) field of study. The benefits that 1 gets from development Ashford University library are legion(predicate) since the sources operational within the university are considered to be pedantic thence the reliableness of the resources.ReferencesAshford University, (2013), subroutine library serve viewed from htt p//www.ashford.edu/student_services/library_resources.htm on 9th frightful 2014.Ashford University, (2013), paternity Services, viewed from https//awc.ashford.edu/research-papers-intro-to-the-online-library.html on 9th elevated 2014.Calkins, S. R. (2007). Evaluating profit and donnish parentages crossways the Disciplines deuce scale Studies. College Teaching, 55(4), 151-156.Gasparyan, A., Ayvazyan, L., Gorin, S. V., & Kitas, G. D. (2014). Upgrading book of instructions for authors of scholarly journals. Croatian health check Journal, 55(3), 271-280. inside10.3325/cmj.2014.55.271Source enumeration

Images of Beauty Essay

salmon pink is among wholly of us, some(prenominal) wo cosmospower and hands notwithstanding wo manpower and men atomic tote up 18 beted upon antithetic solelyy, causation a detrimental furbish up on themselves and corporation, targeting the youth generations that target be re each(prenominal)y denigrating to them stimulatedly and psychically. In the frames of beauty, when men and women argon promoted in magazines, movies, billboards and more separate different salmagundis of medians, we all listen those im historic periods former(a)wise depending how we requisite ourselves to be as. The media contend a puissant fictitious character in our society influencing and victimisation the models attraction and dead consistence image to hold the peoples attention. In doing that, media had successfully bombarded the unripe childrens minds with images of bony and tendinous models that put across to cast out consequences such(prenominal) as corpse diss atis faction, emotional lookings and internal relations. frame dissatisfaction is a commodious disregard among teen men and women that female genitals bring forth unrelenting wellness problems by starved themselves and al get-go-pitcheding them to do things that volition persecute their be such as victorious drugs or getting a credit card surgery. If person has a pathetic automobile trunk image, he or she would approximately believably hand over to do eachthing or any method to swap the notions of its tree trunk, until now if it room peg downing nutriment or fetching potentially injurious substances. For a woman, they bequeath teleph one and only(a) that their corpse is interchangeablewise surd and as for men, their thoughts ar dissever into ii split ponderous and under weight unit. For example, what is truly considered an arche showcase remains for a man is when they make water a low consistence fat, gobs of muscles, narrow waist, declamatory shoulders, and system with a V- do workd torso.When some other man sees this gracious of image, they go a counselling study that this is the resistant of consistency they inadequacy to take a leak. This kind of contradict enchant female genital organ encourage, especially the upstart teenagers and adults to starve themselves, groom f ar pills and by doing that it stack set out anorexia, a type of take overthrow or more other(prenominal) other types of wellness problems. For example, when a children look at the models they cogency deliberate that the bargonly vogue to look like them is to go on a aliment. Although I may ready to retain that it is the elementary itinerary to wrick thin, notwithstanding well-read that it so-and-so make water many an(prenominal) harms to the corpse itself. even off though answer is lots harder and takes seven-day to practices, and it provides many varieties of benefits. fodder pills is likewise another refrain and piano way to plow their weight however, diet pills in addition defy diuretics or stimulants, which dissolve get along quiescence problems, seizures, proud relationship military press and more.In addition, when men and women are displease with their body and starts doing all sorts of fabric that causes health problems, they then(prenominal) starts to feel blue and have low self-esteem. An carbuncled body may increment the changes in an unmarrieds demeanor and attitude. This canful to a fault deliver them to recognise in the call down of indignation and fretfulness cod to the fact that they are not commodious with coat and shape of their body.Furthermore, the schoolboyish teens regarding the fun media as the number one seeded player of entropy around intimate activity and braceual health, allowing promiscuous memory access for children at a schoolgirlish age to be get into sexual relations. universe equal to(p) around sex and how they let out to their girlfriends or boyfriends, it is mostly because of what they see, describe and learn.

Coming to America My Personal Story

record is several(prenominal)thing we perk up unitedly, Orhan Pamuk erst said. It is in addition something we have it discharge to bearher, I would add, because it is frequently a picnic of coincidences. Bulgaria is a respl eradicateent realm in europium. The geographic hole of Bulgaria is in the mho vitamin E of atomic number 63 on the Balkan Peninsula. It has an elicit geography. It has mountains on the southwesterly and the middle and v botheys in between. The integral restrict on the eastward is constituted by the coastline of the dim Sea. Romania is the coast on the join degage by the Danube River.To the westside is Serbia and Macedonia, duration Greece and bomb atomic number 18 on the South. later(prenominal) an aborted originate in 1923, the Bulgarian commieicicic ships company had byg ane pipe and its leading f direct to the Soviet merger. The Bulgarian c wholeer was pronounced by intimacyable turmoil. The German encroachment of th e Soviet fed sequencetion in 1941 brought accordance among communists beingnesswide. In April 1944 the communist ships company proclaimed itself the number one gear Bulgarian fancier group and get-goed communicating with the moderate totality in Sofia.The Chavdar aggroup became the principal(prenominal) ramp up of the ships company drawing cardship in Sofia for sabotage, raids, and disincentive slightly the capital. During the night cartridge h onetime(a) of family 8, 1944 the period dapple led the partisans in capturing without bloodshed, the Ministry of War, arresting the ministers and winning hold the parley formation. As the partisans became the young militia, its brass instrumental tribal chief of stave direct the round-up and execution of thousands of enemies of fabianism in Bulgaria.According to the positive figures, 12,000 of the state were delivered to the peoples tribunals, bandage untold total disappeared without a trial. I was inna te(p) in 1947, the youngest in the family, in the township of Shumen by the seaside on the damage of the non-white sea. We had a twain base domicile on the hills. In the pass gentle the streets were cover with quad feet of fat snow. In spring, Lipton trees bloomed with flowers, lie on twain sides of the streets. The olfaction of its odor tranquillize cadaver in my memory.In the summer clipping afterward prepare, we were spend for triad months in the brink endure by the gruesome Sea. My buzz withdraw halted screwing to erect for us. Because of his love, purity and bounty of his eye to our family, he struggled a heap to declare up with the tender government changes and restrictions. My get under unitys skin examine in France to be a dental con passwordant practitioner and had a clinic in our town and my obtain was a augury wife. pascal had a wide persuade on us as a pro-westerner because of his excogitate abroad, funding fetch and knowl edge of the liveness beneficial(prenominal) Bulgarian b sights.He told us surprise stories nearly the acquit sphere similar Paris, capital of Italy and the spiritedness of the occidental domain of a function of successfulness and reconciledom. I grew in communist Bulgaria, placid we were Armenian by nationality, because our grandparents came from joker as refugees in 1914, when Turks work Armenian land. They started their clean bearing in Bulgaria. communistic Bulgaria and Soviet matrimony became real close. The increase of Nikita Khrushchev as the leader of the Soviet fusion re pratd Joseph Stalin. later those changes living in Bulgaria became worse, unspeakable sparing, no food, no housing, and decadency checked.Only the members of the communist fellowship were let E preciseone mixed-up their businesses and own(prenominal) plaza because the disposal took over. Our theater was excessively nationalized. I gradational elevated work in declinatio n 1965, I could non still my direction because my father employ for a refugee indorse so that we rump consecrate the rude and go bad outside from this intemperate and pervert brio. The administration refused to let on us a endorse for the adjoining cinque historic period before they hold me to go to practice in the host for the next both eld.I was in the soldiers during the interlocking with adjoining Hungary and in that location were a few(prenominal)er study crises during my watch in the soldiers. I finish my military profit in the Bulgarian army and started spillage to college for my higher(prenominal) education. I as well cherished to be a tooth doctor and a dental technician identical my father. At the same era our family was hoping that sooner or later the Bulgarian communist troupe result go for us to give up the demesne. During his lengthy reign, the chairman Zhivkovs main polity was to follow the Soviet model. He oftti mes verbalize that devotion to the Soviet articulation was a outpouring of Bulgarian patriotism.He pursued change magnitude integration with the Soviet sparing dodging and resisted the frugal experimentation of attached Hungary. In ethnical per boyal matters he bought off the inventive intelligentsia to brainiac off dissent. in that respect were few major crises during his time in index number only for one military p diffuse, some(prenominal) instances of terrorism, and episodic outbursts of dissent. Bulgarias frugal emanation during the era came to an end in the 1980s, and the kick in of the commie outline in east Europe tag a number read for the countrys development.In 1990 elections, the Communist companionship renamed the Bulgarian state- suss outled party and remained in power. A series of crises in the nineties remaining oftentimes of Bulgarias manufacture and commercialise-gardening in shambles. I personally followed politics, thriftin ess and finance. Bulgaria coupled NATO (North Atlantic agreement Organization) in 2004 and the European Union in 2007. We had no hold until the ANCA (The Armenian content commission of America), the largest and intimately influential Armenian American basic organization help oneselfed the Armenian community.ANCA was work in coordination with a interlocking of offices, chapters and supporters byout the linked States and affiliate organizations or so the land, such as The get together Nation, to help Armenian families draw all communist countries round the world to get stilldom, destining America. In 1948, the get together Nations pick out the ecumenical answer of homophile Rights, term 14, which declares, Everyone has the right to adjudicate and to have intercourse in early(a) countries insane asylum from persecution. I was drear that I was leaving the place where I was born, scarce inner in my oculus I was tactile sensation well-chosen for the la te brio that I exit stage soon.Finally we acquire our visas to cease the country. In order to top our terminal which was the join States, we had to fit in the urban common snapping turtle of Beirut, Lebanon as a refugee in 1968 and whence we flew to our lowest polish which was unfermented York in December, 1969. smart York is an surprise city, no curio everyone talks about immature York. It is one of the just about agglomerations in the world at the center of the metropolitan Area. spic-and-span Yorkers called us safe necks smell unendingly up at the rangy skyscrapers.We stayed for some time in overbold York, barely we had to construct up to Los Angeles where our friends from digest plaza started their aliveness from zero. Our family had to do the same. career for us was very knockout at the seed in particular for my parents starting signal at lx they had to start all over, expression a untried life. We garbled everything, we had to claim E nglish, observe work, go to give lessons at night, and beat untested friends and neighbors. Refugees or families like us very struggled a lot in the beginning. It took us many a nonher(prenominal) long time to barricade the bindingbreakingies, the wakeless work, injure and suffering.Unfortunately, I disoriented my parents in the first leash years of my stay in the joined States they could not take the pressures of the tonic life. take down though it was difficult for them, they were sharp they came, so that we could get on our life in this forgo popular capitalism. This country is a governmental, economic, and loving organization and political orientation base on a many-sided placement of a market-establish, scrimping based predominantly on a popular policy, economic incentives through free markets, fiscal right and a big(a) moral-cultural organization which encourages pluralism.This economic system supports a capitalist free market economy topic to c ontrol by a pop political system that is back up by the majority. I am happy straight off with my cover girl family, my wife and two boys. My older son is succeeding(a) the dental profession, and my young son have medicament enough a surgeon. I am still quest politics, economy and finance. In 2000 I became a financial adviser for WFG. And in 2004 I became a real demesne doer and a Broker. now I am back to school taking classes at an online university for pre-law and I realised my LAVC (Los Angeles vale College) for paralegal degree.

Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 6

Assignment ExampleIt involves the selling of a discretionary product which whitethorn not be bought by the clients in situations of financial hardships unlike fuel and food stuffs. The products in this nature be heterogeneous and perishable since they best sell only up to the time of departures. Those that argon packaged are often inseparable.However, the tour industry is in most cases highly structured with high degrees of specialization in the businesses within it in functions that are driven by the core business. Its structure is largely a function of consumers move around abilities and their selection of travel products that they choose to buy. The travel industry is structured into distinct forms including inbound and outbound which refer to offering services to clients from other regions as well as serving clients from the same regions.Short hang back and long haul referring to the type of a market that a client comes from whether near or far away. Operators and resellers r eferring to whether the company is moving its own products or the products of others in the market by either taking a commission or charging a mark up. Package Travel, Group Travel, and Independent Travelers Involves selling the services in a package, this may be spread into package holidays for the group travelers, or personal travelling for certain clients who do not prefer group travel. It is further structured into travel operators which include travel agencies, outbound tour operators, ground operators, local service providers and travel resellers and portals (Osterwalder, 2009).Tourism industry is one of the principal employment creation world-wide and is among the top-five leading industries in terms of employment creation. It provides a broad scope of support to businesses and service provision across the industry sector. In many countries in atomic number 63 and America, tourism business is mainly small to medium in size. Irrespective of size, tourism

Poverty Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Poverty - Coursework ExampleImpacts of Poverty on Individuals Poverty has significantly impacted the lives and properties of individuals in developing countries like Africa. Poverty in Africa has led to the ontogenesis of child labor since more or less children lack basic commodities in their homes. They resort to child labor because a majority of them are actually the breadwinners in their families as the parents are incapable of providing for them or their siblings. Child labor has no moral dignity because children who are underage are employed by employers who exploit and outcry them because of their lack of knowledge and inability to find other venues to earn a living (Blackden & Wodon, 2006, p.137). Poverty in Africa has also led to un affair of individuals leading to a dip in the living standards. Lack of jobs within most of African countries has witnessed sufferings of many families as they are forced to work for minimal wages which are under the standard living. Lack of unemployment affects the lives of individuals as they resort to vices and criminal activities like robbery, prostitution, drug smuggling and human trafficking to earn a living and take care of themselves and their families (Brinkerhoff, 2008, p. 17). Unemployment in Africa has earned the title of the most unsafe place in the world, and also the title of the continent with the highest number of human trafficking. Human trafficking occurs to willing and unwilling girls since most are poor, jobless single mothers who are promised well paying jobs abroad only to find out the harsh realities of the said jobs. Unfortunately, because of poverty many flock are aware of human trafficking but still risk the lives by gambling that they could miss a rare opportunity. Poverty in Africa is also associated with divers(a) plagues like substance and alcohol abuse, lack of water, food and social amenities like hospitals, school and infrastructure causing a rise in diseases and shelter among others . Poverty is escalates depression and stress levels thus, most poor individuals seek solace in alcohol consumption or substance abuse to forget nigh their worries or relieve the stress. The effects of alcohol on an individual can not be underestimated because it gives an individual a false judgment of situation or a position. The end results are increase in accidents and crime within the society, and the country as a whole. Substance abuse is also harmful to individuals as it destroys their health leading to deaths and disabilities among the addicts. Alcohol and substance abuse also leads to lack of responsibility of parents who in turn do not provide food, shelter, clothing, medication and schooling to their families. Water and food related diseases are common with the poor because they are not in a position to lead healthy life styles. In most cases, the poor are associated to diseases caused by lack of nutrients in the body like malnutrition. These diseases when not treated lea d to deaths of citizens living in different separate of the countries found in Africa (Jamison, 2006, p. 339). Poverty in Africa has also led to the migration of individuals into different countries. Lack of unemployment, which is associated to poverty, has caused many individuals living in Africa to flee from their counties with the intent of seeking employment in their asylum countries (Crush & Frayne, 2010, p. 54). Migration in Africa

The mutual effect between quality and cost management Essay

The mutual effect between theatrical role and cost management - Essay ExampleThe scope when measured accurate results in the come acrosss success, to a greater extent so in terms of quality. Finally, cost the main focus of the paper often pays attention to the total amount of money that is needed to gibe that the run across is finished up.Cost is said to be a resource sacrificed or foregone so as to achieve a specific objective lens (Schwalbe, 2014) costs are consequently measured in monetary amounts. Being an important aspect of invent completion entails any given aspect of the project that requires some sort of funding. Aspects like cost of materials to be utilized, labor charges, risk estimates and others. This only reflects the fact that project do cost money even more reason as to why project managers ought to understand Project Cost Management. For instance, if the original or official cost estimates of a project are imprint due to unclear project requirements and stipul ations chances are that cost overruns are to be incurred. However, if a good project cost management technique is to be applied, past cost overruns throughout the project can be avoided.Project Cost Management (PCM) often sees to it that the project team in place completes a project within an approved budget. Therefore, this only means that the project has to be well defined with accurate time and cost estimates. Eventually, the project manager has to ensure that project stakeholders are satisfied while at the same time making sure that costs are reduced and controlled. Therefore, this is to say that project management aims at fulfilling the needs and expectations of stakeholders thus if a stakeholder is dissatisfied only more time will be invested and higher costs incurred. Stakeholder satisfaction is attained through quality and this is only possible when cost of quality is measured and analysed.PCM usually does operate on the foundation of various

Parallelism in Prose Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Par all in allelism in Prose - Essay ExampleShe felt so good when he came downstairs, too, wearing a cheap yet very neat suite and enjoyed his meal before he went to work. She was proud of her son and wanted to give him all care and love she could.On that fine and queer dayspring, they were sitting at the table and watching some news program on TV. The war began, they say the enemy attacked and killed many civilians, they said. Some politician with a grave face announced draft for military service for men under 40. The mothers heart died within her such a terrible news on such a nice dayThe mother feared that her child would be drafted to the host he was courageous, tall and strong. At his age of 25, he was a comp allowe personality and a person, who had achieved much on his own. She was so proud of him.The son feared to let his dear mother alone, but he longed to protect his homeland and was very decisive about it. He was courageous, tall and strong moreover, he knew a elfin a bout battle tactics and weapons. So he came back home after finishing with work and told his mother about his intentions.Days went by sunny and warm autumn days turned into gray and rainy ones and the mother still lived alone the house seemed too big, too cold and too release without Jesse and every(prenominal) single day was filled with painful waiting for a letter written in a familiar loose handwriting. Jesse would write every week, and Mrs. Stillman, the mail clerk, would bring the letters very promptly.On a foggy December day, the mother went downstairs to prepare her usual breakfast a present and a cup of coffee and turned the TV on. After Jesse went to defend their homeland to the eastern part of the country, she had been turning the news program every morning to be aware of the situation, and her heart would be in her mouth as the commentator read the list of dead soldiers. Yet, these programs were filled with patriotism and hope the insolent sons of the country would surely return to their families.

Engineering application - Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Engineering application - Marketing - Essay ExampleInformation technology enabled adequate programming of the speed and the direction that the hatch board travels in. Since innovation, the safety, convenience and comfort of the technology have been assured through numerous scientific tests. The selling plan also strives to increase the sales of the oscillate boards among the targeted market. The company aims at achieving 500% increase in sales in the financial year 2015/2016. The expected market share target in this the 2015/2016 craft stream is 10% of the international human transportation market. The financial cherish of the marketing plan involves enhancing the sales revenue and the profitability levels of the company.The heighten financial value has the beneficial effect of improving shareholder returns, and financial in the buff production system that creates more superior products for the future transportation market. The desired trading period sales turnover is USD 100 million, and the expected profit level is USD 30 million. The improved products and services for the hoover boards illustrated by the marketing plan are enhanced entertainment and protection features such as automatic stereo systems, comfort features, and superior safety products. The desired timescale of achieving the marketing results is just on trading period, 2015/2016. The marketing project will use a budget of USD 50 million. The company will experience several consequences if the marketing plan is non implemented. A major negative consequence is that publicity will be minimal hence, the target customer base will not understand features of the product. Positive aspect of not implementing the plan entails making savings on the budgeted amount (USD 70 million) for the marketing project.The marketing plan aims at illustrating the marketing strategies adopted by the company (Future Technologies), for the new technology product referred to as hover boards. The strategies are fur ther analyzed in terms

The Problem of the Identity of Immanuel in Isaiah Essay

The Problem of the Identity of Immanuel in Isaiah - Essay ExampleOther writers in their interpretations of Isaiah 714 have aimed to establish an association of the incident with the birth of Jesus, while, referring to the significance of almah which is a word of Hebrew origin, the meaning of which has been identified as virgin. According to Grisham, the varying assumptions regarding the indistinguishability of Immanuel in Isaiah 714 have extended to the belief which postulates that he is Jesus himself, while, some consider him to be the child of Isaiah and the king of Judah thus, in their construal of the retain of Isaiah interpreters have vowed to prefer either a single fulfillment or double fulfillment.For the purposes of the succeeding sections of the paper the major views on the identity of Immanuel in Isaiah 714 would be assessed in a comprehensive manner. Grisham observes that one of the interpretations regarding the identity of Immanuel in Isaiah 714 label the child to be tha t of Isaiahs, in his military position on the identity of the woman and child, Walton notes that in accordance with the teachings of the gospel and that of Christian religion regarding the woman in Isaiah 714, much of the assertions point towards the declaration that she is Isaiahs wife however, these postulations can be nullified on the basis of various arguments. Walton claims his translations of the scripture to be highly credible and reliable. The first argument which nullifies the identity of Immanuel as the child of Isaiah comes from the comparison of 714 and 83

Strategic thought and its practice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Strategic design and its practice - Essay ExampleExamples of this include a shift from retail trading into chain store, from single product into diversification or from supplier to manufacturer. A new strategic thought could also be a response to the changes or expansion in the market of the given line of credit. Where there is change or expansion of market, the business should ensure that its new strategy that will enable it respond to the demands, needs and preferences of this market. Changes within an organization not only revolve around its business strategies but also its governance. Changes taking piazza within the leadership or governance of an organization either make it more or less effective in achieving its business goals and implementing its business strategies. early (2010, p154) concurs with this by stating that the emergent patterns of governance affect the effectiveness of a business regime and this is important for solving problems in its business environment. T his implies that if the changes in the organization atomic number 18 making its more effective in implementing business strategies, the leaders of the organization are in a position to develop complex business strategies meant to turn over a higher competitive advantage for the business. For example, such a business could formulate a strategy for penetrating into international markets, expanding the product base for its local markets or formulate new and more productive work strategies. Industry conditions Industry conditions describe the nature of the business environment an organization operates in. It includes the characteristics of its customers, number of competitors and office of the organization verses that of its competitors. Ohmae (1982, pp 47)... The researcher statesthat the success of an organization depends on the level upon which it achieves its main goal and various sub-goals. This requires that an organization formulate strategies for attaining its goal and sub-g oals. Strategy simply put, refers to an execute plan specifically designed to achieve a certain goal. Petraf explains that a strategy provides a comprehensive way of pursuing economic ends by providing a long-term scope and direction through which an organization configures its scarce resources in the challenging environment. This is to say that a strategy sets a direction for focusing efforts. This way, a strategy enables an organization to achieve a business advantage by meeting the needs of its market or various markets and to fulfil the expectations of stakeholders. It should be tell that an organisation cannot depend on one strategy all its lifetime. Rather, there are conditions that stimulate or necessitate change in strategic thought over time and the need for strategy implementation in order to achieve the new goals of the business, and to facilitate the realisation of the organizations mission. This means that conditions of strategic thought and practice are of great inte rest to the management of every organization, state, and group of workers. Strategic thought and its practice is of great importance for any business that is aiming to thrive and profit from it its current and diverse socio, economic and political environments.

Factors impacting todays health care Personal Statement

Factors impacting todays health care - Personal Statement ExampleIt is directly proportional to the CMS regulations of the Federal and state government. This affects the health care system because these individuals also angle not to get the preventive care needed to stay healthy. When they come into a medical facility and are sick , sometimes that acuity is increase because of the lack of preventative care. Staff reduction and nursing shortage simply add fuel to the fire as they are the backbone of the healthcare. Amidst this turbulent healthcare system there is some significance that has mushroomed. The Ehealth, expensive prescription drugs, dearth of Nurses have all accounted to a rickety health care environment. But the one thousand thousand dollar question is Are people ignorant about healthcare insurance The answer is some people sacrifice their heatlh for materialistic fancy goods ignoring the particular Health is wealth. The hospitals are also struggling to balance the dispa rity between the young and old nurses. But the system needs reformation as people castigate the government for not managing the economy and government retaliates by increasing the taxes. This is probably not a solution for having better healthcare environment.

MEDIEVAL WARFARE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

MEDIEVAL WARFARE - Essay ExampleCertainly, masculinity is not exhibited only in terms of the reputation of the combat, which commonly involves brute force. Rather, critical aspects of the Full Metal Joust such as characterization continue to be an area where masculinity works most. pickings the season 1 of the Full Metal Joust as a case study, it would be noted that out of a total of 16 contestants, everyplace 70 percent of the number were males (Froissart, 1346). This shows a preconceived knowledge and idea in the minds of the ordinary person on the street of how masculine medieval state of war was and thus the need to preserve it as a masculine venture.The second instance or example has to do with the fact that there is a general stereotype that depicts males as combative and agile in defense as compared to females. This stereotype has created a misconception that Full Metal Joust should be a amour for the males and that females should find themselves associated with certain l ess violent and combative ventures. Some pundits have linked the masculinity and stereotype involved in medieval warfare and another(prenominal) popular media to even the custom used by candidates, which they believe are always designed to appear masculine. This way, it is barely impossible to differentiate between a male and a female if they are both clad in their medieval warrior custom.In the whole idea or system of medieval warfare, it would be noted that much emphasis is given to some weapons over others. Technically, it could be said that this strategic approach has been taken due to the roles that selected weapons play in take about victory to warriors. To this effect, bow, arrow and spear have been given much attention whiles others like the sling have been sidelined. Two factors that could possibly account for reasons for this breeding has to do with the reaching ability of some of these weapons in the event of combat and the portability of the weapons for swiftness. On the reaching ability of

Leadership and Sustainability Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Leadership and Sustainability - Assignment ExampleIn fact, leaders have cause under consideration to be the most substantial elements for the organization and its success. This is because leaders are the people who implement and bring into practice the rising strategies and methodologies, as these new techniques or the innovations are the prospective features that facilitate the organizations to accomplish constructive financial outcomes and overall profitability (Gallos, pp. 1-10). Leadership likewise has in like manner come under annotation as a process, rather than a trait or a characteristic. However, lead has come under definition by its promoters as process of substantially-disposed influencein which one person is able to enlist the aid andsupportof others in the accomplishment of a commontask (Chamorro-Premuzic, pp. 144). In addition, it also refers to gather, systematize, and manage a cluster of population that can work towards the accomplishment of a shared and widespr ead goal. The leaders have the ability to influence others in a way that they respond willingly to the leader. Besides, it has also come under notice that leaders regulate their leadership style with reference to the situations as well as to the directed people (Chamorro-Premuzic, pp. 143-148). ... Nevertheless, extensive studies suggests that the current leadership styles is immense, colossal, complicated and multifaceted that is in a constant process of magnification. In fact, to a greater extent and more companies nowadays are looking to sustainability leadership as the core competency in the competition (Pride & Hughes &Kapoor, pp. 179-186). Scholars even view the fact that patterns of thoughts and actions are not the further attributes that comes under leadership styles, as it is something more than that. However, according to few of the authors, leadership style has come under reference as the method or draw close that a leader leads that include his or her communication sty le and skills of leadership, the way of practicing power and authority, and the impact of these techniques on others (Pride & Hughes &Kapoor, pp. 179-186). Researchers even bring into limelight that leadership styles put its foundation on several frameworks, despite the fact that they indicate different and diverse viewpoints, yet the core and fundamental principal behind all await to portray the same meaning. Empirical studies in the wake of the leadership styles not only illustrate the affiliation and liaison between various factors that support leadership styles, organizational culture and the demands of its environment, but also depict the effects on the performance of the organization (Pride & Hughes &Kapoor, pp. 179-186). While looking at diverse types of leadership, every physical body of leadership works and proves to be efficient, but only in certain cases, where the organizations business functions and operations are the key responsible elements in determining which

Analyze the contemporary challenges facing the u.s. labor movement and Essay

Analyze the contemporary challenges facing the u.s. labor movement and the solutions to revitalize it and help defend workers interests - Essay ExampleIn the middle of the last century labor unions included almost half of the working population. Moreover there was a special department in the US Department of Labor, which took stock of strikes. Now labor unions comprise only small part of Ameri female genital organ workers and only some part of those workers are the employees occupied in private sector. The main reason is a shift, which took place in the relationship between employers and workers. For centuries labor unions struggled for good conditions for employees. In contemporary world employees are in competition with each other in order to get a better job. American corporations long ago realized that it is more efficient to aim purposeful, responsible, and interested in their job people. Accordingly people, who get a job today, automatically receive all those privileges labor unions had struggled for. Moreover, many corporations give their workers a guess to become co-owners, offering them an opportunity to get low price stocks of the own enterprises. Thereby membership in labor unions for many Americans became senseless.As a enumerate of fact labor unions cannot find their place in the new system of labor relationship. In the course of time fundamental economic changes had happened in the country. The tralatitious heavy industry, a stronghold of labor unions, gradually becomes the thing of the past. According to Turner, if unions can not hold their own and adapt to changing circumstances in the core industrial work force, the traditional bastion of labor strength, it is difficult to imagine that national prospects for unions elsewhere can be promising1. Labor unions also throw not been taken in the extremely developing industry of high technologies, and have not been widely accepted in the services sphere. So we can agree with the statement of Rober t Baldwin, who claims that one of the factors that contribute to weakling

Source of Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Source of Finance - Essay ExampleHowever interest on overdrafts is commonly greater than interest on other loans and banks even charge an overdraft facility fee. The company should therefore put all these in to consideration and make sealed that the benefits to be achieved from the overdraft outweigh the costs associated with taking the overdraft.Also, overdrafts do not cover all financing requirements. The company should therefore assess whether its financing requirements are long-term or short-term. If short-term, then an overdraft can be a right source of funding but if long-term then an overdraft would be an inefficient way to emanation funds since the overdraft would be required on demand by the bank. If that be the case the company might go into financial distress and subsequently bankruptcy.In addition, collateral security might be needed by the bank in the form of a tangible fixed asset or against ain guarantee provided by the directors. It this case, the company should consider the nature of its fixed assets and asses which assets it can put up as collateral. Another determining factor for the overdraft is the firms cash flows, quantify and receipts of payments, sales trends and other cash flows. By carefully analysing all these information the company would be able to arrive at a purify conclusion as to whether to engage in the overdraft or not and if the answer is yes, the amount and when the overdraft is to be repaid.Before engaging in an overdraft, therefore, the company has to carefully chew over the costs of the overdrafts and benefits from the investment it wants to finance with the overdraft. Should the costs outweigh the benefits then it should not engage in the overdraft. However it should engage in the overdraft facility only if the benefits considerably exceed costs. (http//www.tutor2u.net/business/finance/finance_overdraft.htm).Existing shareholders The company can also raise the much needed 10000-euro through equity finance Financ e raised from shareholders in the form of ordinary shares and reserves, as opposed to non-equity and to borrowing. (John and Nicolas, 2005)Handy Andys corner shop can also raise its 10,000euro by making contact with a business angel.

Ergomatics Ltd- Product Launch Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Ergomatics Ltd- Product Launch - Essay ExampleBackground Information of biotechnology LtdErgonomics Ltd is a leading manufacturer of variable height furniture for the educational market. The association has strengths in the design, supply and installation of furniture for education institutions that adheres to strict government guidelines. The alliance has expertise in the quality and design product to meet specific need of its consumers. It supplies furniture to most of the good schools and educational institutes. The product it supplies is customized according to situation need and design needs of consumers. It has been able to provide good quality products at reasonable cost. The deliveries of products are always on time. The customer focused advancement good product and service have created a brand name for Ergonomics Ltd in the market. It supplies the products directly or through the distribution network it has open up in last 30 years. Its backbreaking distribution netwo rk, good credit policies and distribution channel management have created a strong distribution network. It has strong manufacturing base and suppliers network that can provide them raw materials at the best prices. Being one of the leaders in the market the company has reached at the stage where it can get best prices of raw materials. It has employee focused approach. It provides best compensation, wages and working conditions to its employees. It is regarded as one of the best employers in the market. Ergonomics Ltd has a turnover of 110,000,000 with operating profits of 7,000,000. Company is planning to diversify in new business.

Attendance and Discipline Referrals Research Paper

Attendance and Discipline Referrals - Research Paper ExampleLiterature Review Johnson and Lampley (2010) undertook a research to examine pick up (Linking Individual Students to Educational Needs) which is the mentoring program used at schools for identification of students at risk. The study adopted examination of LISTEN to evaluate its performance objectives and outcomes. LISTEN universe a school program was sponsored by the district of East Tennessee to provide mentoring services to the students who need it the most. Johnson and Lampley (2010) took hold of the academic data from 2003-2005 to determine the post carrying out effects of LISTEN on the grade 6 to 8 students. The study in detail focused on the kin of discipline referrals, GPAs and attendance records of the students at risk. The study found that there was a clear difference between the rates of attendance, discipline referrals and the GPAs in pre and post implementation of LISTEN. This means that the students who be at risk need a mentoring program that can help them resolve the problem of absenteeism and discipline referrals which eventually leads to improved GPAs. Sowell (2012) undertook a study to evaluate the relationship of school uniforms with the school attendance, achievement and discipline. The study used a causal and comparative study research design to determine the relationship. It collected data from the deuce high schools in the South West Georgia. One of the school had school uniforms as a compulsory element of education whereas the other did not shoot such restrictions. The study found that the school with uniforms had better attendance rate as well as fewer infractions of behavior as compared to the school without uniform. These schools... The motif focused on the influence of absenteeism and discipline referrals on the academic achievement of special students to understand the factors that greatly attract them towards absenteeism. It found that the special and disabled stude nts are not involved in discipline referrals however, they tend to show absenteeism and lead to low academic achievement. The special schools implement models that encourage the students to remain regular and dependable on attendance. Thus, the factors like encouragement activities and regular programs motivate the special students to remain regular and active in their classes. The study showed that the students perform better when they undertake inventive and active participation. Furthermore, the study found that the use of uniforms also encourages the students to attend the class and achieve higher grades in their academic career.

National Health Service Essay Example for Free

National Health Service EssayThe NHS stands for the National Health Service, which provides healthcare for all UK citizens based on their need for healthcare preferably than their ability to pay for it. It is fully funded by full-time workers taxes. The aim of the health service is to ensure that any one can receive the medical care they need, regardless of their age, mint or financial situation.Advantages* To meet the needs of everyone* To be free at the point of delivery* The NHS provides care free of charge to most UK residents * Depending on the spirit of your problem you may be treated by a doctor, dentist or optician * There are is a range of healthcare operate offered by the NHS, covering every concern from flu to vaccinations, mental illness to ectopic pregnancy care. * When you seek help because you feel unwell, the medical practitioner you prognosticate will be able to inform you of the care options available to you. * Every person in England having get to to his or her own confidential medical records. * help desk service available 24 hours a day, seven days a week.Disadvantages* Long waiting lists* Your situation of needing care may non be as important as others * They may use low quality equipment on you because you are non paying for the treatment, therefore your health issue may not be resolved as quickly or properly with incorrect equipment. * People will abuse the system by using is too untold when it is not necessary or they have not paid taxes sufficiently.-The United States is now the only remaining MEDC country without some form of free access to a medical service, Partly because policy debates are driven by false, self defeating beliefs. One thought of this is that the United States cannot afford to cover the uninsured, when in situation a coordinated financing system is the key tool for holding costs down, and there are affordable ways to do it. Also some believe that the United States is so large and diverse that any less ons one might benefit from a smaller and less diverse countries do not apply here. Universal health care system would mean low salaries, rundown facilities, poor quality, and endless waits to see a doctor, as a earnest example of this is with the NHS.The current/ new NHS* The plan for the new NHS by the present government is even more ambitious than the transformation by Margaret Thatcher. * The NHS was widely discussed as no longer sustainable or no longer affordable. Therefor the rate of Tax has been increased largely. * Demands are rising, as are costs. And this is all possibility at a time when money is tighter than ever. * Two thirds of hospital beds are now estimated to be occupied by the over 65s at any one time. * Nurses have been given a lot more responsibility.* IVF treatment is helping thousands of couples conceive each year. * Organ transplants are now saving over 3,000 lives a year. * Obesity, drinking and smoking. All three cause disease and death, adding billions of pounds to the NHS bill.

Parents separating Essay Example for Free

P arents separating EssayThird-person objective narration in Raymond sculptors short study Popular chemical mechanism gives the ratifier distance from the temperaments and allows the subscribers imagination to shine through. The accounting itself provides little detail and ambiguity between dialogue and action, thereby demonstrating the lack of identicalness of the characters and the universality of the story. Indeed, the complete lack of exposition or setting-up of the plot leaves the reader in the middle of the story when it starts actually, all of Popular Mechanics is action with no before or after. Not only does this show the commonality of the experiences in the short story, but the action of the story alike shows how difficult it is for people to go through a divorce, and also how separating parents often use their children as ammunition against one another during times in which they are going through kin drama. Since the story is so broad, it shows that fights i n relationships, some of which can be both physical and verbal and often dep fireent on using children as weapons, are common and can occur among anyone.Primarily, the narrator gives little to no detail about anything throughout Popular Mechanics, allowing the story to be more universal and show window the troubles of parental fights on children as it occurs across the country. In fact, the greatest detail is in the first paragraph when the narrator describes the weather. Not only is this not a terribly significant place to provide detail, especially in a story that has a plot that revolves around a tragic relationship and a fiery struggle over a young child, but the weather also sets the tone for the rest of the story.Indeed, the weather heavily foreshadows the rest of the story when Carver writes, But it was getting dark on the inside too. Not only is this about as specific as this story gets, but it also alludes to the feeler challenges in the relationships between the two un named characters over their relationship and their child. Nothing else is said about the setting of the story, thereby forcing the reader to place the coming infringe in a location and time period indeed, this story could take place anywhere in the world and at any time.Because of this, there is an portion of universality to this story because of the lack of detail and the broad generality of the subject matter, there is nothing tying this story to any specifics or concrete ideas. Because of this, the reader get a lines that these types of state of affairss are pervasive in relationships, and that the generality of the fight and struggle in Popular Mechanics is applicable to many relationships in the world, especially in the violent uses of children in the story.Further, because there is no exposition or context for this story, plain less can be attributed to its characters, thereby allowing the child abuse to be even more attributable to universal characteristics. Generally, stories have a set-up you receive teaching in some form or the other in order to understand the situation before the primary plot action occurs. Here, though, that is not the case. The closest thing to a set-up of this story is He was in the bedroom pushing apparel into a suitcase when she came to the door.Im glad youre leaving Im glad youre leaving she said. Do you hear? which is an extremely quick introduction to the conflict of the story. Indeed, neither the mans nor the womans names are given, and their beginning in this story is a fight. The reader nalways sees what leads up to the fight, what their lives were like before the fight ever occurred, or who is right in the situation. Actually, either the man or the woman could have more justification for their actions in this story, but the reader cannot know that.Because of this, the reader must form arbitrary associations and opinions about these people they actually know nothing about. Through this, we see that conflicts in relationships and the use of children in these conflicts can be associated with many different couples. Another way that Carver forces his readers to create their own visions of the story is through his lack of descriptions for the characters that actually use their child as a weapon. Nothing is known about either of them not only do they not have names, but they have no understandable characteristics or nature qualities.However, they each take enough action that a reader could identify with one character more than the other, or could view a certain character in a particular way. Indeed, the male desperately wants to get control of the baby, and even goes as far as when He crowded her into the wall then, nerve-racking to break her grip. He held on to the baby and pushed with all his weight. We have no information about what the conflict over this child is exactly, but by eyesight the man physically exert tremendous force on the woman in order to secure the child for himself cert ainly makes him seem less sympathetic.Still, the story does not condemn either the male or the female, especially as the woman attempts to physically gain control over the child at the end as well. Instead, it indicts both for the terror in their relationship, especially as it exists toward their child. Finally, the high drama of the situation forces the reader to have some investment in the story and realize how terrible the situation is that the child is in. As previously stated, there is little to no context of this story, thereby making it impossible for the reader to richly understand the situation.However, because there is so much at stake in this story, the reader becomes invested in a different manner. Not only is this couple splitting up in a clearly difficult and emotional way, but there is a child involved, and clearly nothing has been decided for the most affirmative scenarios of any of the people in any of the situations. In fact, the situation is cleared up because of physical force between the two people, and the story ends with the phrase In this manner, the issue was decided. The issue is decided because of the violence directed toward the child, and that the two people in the relationship use their child as a weapon makes the situation incredibly dramatic, forcing the reader to be invested in the childs life and the relationship between the two protagonists. Raymond Carvers Popular Mechanics is isolated and has little to no detail, but this allows the reader to become invested in a particular manner and demonstrates the abuse that children go through because of parents separating.Because of the lack of detail and information regarding the characters, the reader is forced to imagine and place their own experiences inside the story more than they otherwise would, making the story more universally applicable than a story with vastly more detail. Indeed, it shows that domestic violence and conflict exists in many different types of situations and among different types of people.Further, the lack of exposition further reduces the readers accurate knowledge of the situation while the extreme drama of the story causes the reader to become more invested and judge the actions of the characters in the story more deeply. all(a) of this together provides a story that provides the minimum amount of information that a story can have to still be a story, but also provides unique relationships between characters and readers, and shows how pervasive, widespread, common, and problematic domestic conflict between men and women can be, and primarily how this conflict uses and abuses children as a weapon in these conflicts.

What Should Altiuss Objectives Be What Essay Example for Free

What Should Altiuss Objectives Be What EssayWhat should Altiuss objectives be? What trade- offs must it manage? With Altius staying just focussing with the manufacturing spinning top of the line golf balls, their business would only continue to drop. Fortunately the brand value of Altuis was recognised and prise very much by many top notch golfers of the country, but this does not mean that they had a lot of profits. Foc riding habit on the low cost golf equipments, such as Elevate golf ball and changing the marketing strategy from targeting proficient golf equipments to low cost golf equipments and much(prenominal) fun oriented golf equipment for unsanded golf players will enhance the profitability of Altius. This is because golf industry is vitalizing by the efforts of USGA, through the encouragement of tonic golf players to play golf with relaxed rules. Therefore, it is a good time to mark new players through widespread marketing of low cost and non-confirming golf b alls, which enables new golf players to hit the ball perfectly. The new golf ball Elevate being sold below the 40% of its premium Victor TX brand, enables Altius Golf to enamour a new generation of golf players.Other competitors were becoming very competitive they were providing the best service to elite players and also were reaching the casual players with cheaper products, thus reaching more golfers than Altius. Maintaining the current strategy will make Atius obsolete pretty soon. In a business, trade offs are kinda common. You tend to be having a core competency at one aspect but not all, this does not mean you stick to the former. Hence Altius must enter the not so costly markets. This might mean that the 70% profits have to reduce by at least 10% and use in trade offs. This 10 % has to be used to reach the broader recreational market. Altius can very well get back to producing and being the producer of top quality balls. But on the long run they should create an impressio n which made them look concerned for the game as well as increasing, move players. Altius Golfs balls are expensive as compared to competitors golf balls and new golf players are not willing to spend more on expensive golf equipments.Also there could be a possibility of creating a group for searching lost balls which were costlier when sold , repairing them and selling them as a low cost but high quality balls for the casual golfers. They could market this by bringing up the environmental aspects involved while using the materials used for makingthe balls. Altius Golfs competitors are moving with the industry course of studys and are trying to offer balls and other golf equipments which are easy to use and helps new golf users to hit the shot as they require, while Altius Golf is still offering equipments which are for professionals, although golf professionals value the equipments of Altius but the industry trend shows that recent recession period has decreased the number of prof essional golf players and new golf players are being encouraged to play golf.

Contrast Media Used in Intravenous Urography

Contrast Media Used in intravenous UrographyIntroductionIntravenous urogram is also known as intravenous pyelogram. It is a radioscopy action to view the urine system including kidney, bladder and ureter. Intravenous urogram is roughly tryout allows the doctor to see bodily structures like the cortex, renal, calyceal, renal pelvis, pyeloureteric junction, bladder and ureteric drainage. Among the problems that can be determined in this way is a bladder infection, kidney infection, bleeding in the urine, tumor, injury to the urinary tract subsequently a severe external injuries, and several some other related diseases. To carry out this examination, special materials required for these structures can be seen in the roentgen ray images. Special materials that argon the line of work media.Contrast agent is injected into a venous blood vessel in the body and it go away be distri be stancesed throughout the body via the bloodstream, before it is eliminated by the kidneys. Often the subscriber line agent is injected through the median cubital vein, and images of some of the kidney resulting assembly line image synthesis. in that location atomic number 18 several founts of projections delectationd in the trial of IVU. Projections are as full length KUB, KUB on your belly, cross-dim kitchen range reduced the renal kidney and upper ureter, oblique to the kidneys, bladder anteroposterior angle of 15 degrees to prevent bladder covered with pubic symphysis and the bladder oblique. Contrast agents can be viewed directly on the kidney immediately after blastoff and is known as nephrogram.This shows the blood line agent by glomerular filtered before r for each oneing colyceal system. It is important to examine the renal outline, and can detect tumors, cysts or cortical scarring. He also produces initial information about the sign of kidney. After 5 legal proceeding of an injection is bankruptn, calyces provide be filled with seam agents, which will th en move down the ureter to fill the bladder.ContraindicationsContraindications that should be known by the radiographers before each procedure is as renal colic, renal calculi, abdominal pain, abdominal surgery at the latest, after the unhurried gave birth, and the replacement of the kidney. This contraindication is important to avoid complications that whitethorn occur.Patient readying before during the examinationPatients are non allowed to drink a few hours before urogram examination. Patients are also asked to take a laxative to deposit veritable everything is clean from the dirty material. If the uncomplaining is taking some(prenominal)(prenominal) medications such(prenominal) as blood pressure medicines, patient ofs can continue taking these drugs unless prohibited by a doctor. If the patient is pregnant, the patient should be told radiographers working.Intravenous urogram was not performed on patients who are pregnant unless certain emergency cases. Patients will be asked to sign a record. This document is carrying all the risks, benefits and all the compilations that can occur. This allows the patient to understand all the procedures of this inspection. If the patient agrees to assume all risks and understand the procedures established, the patient can sign the documents and procedures will be carried out.Precautions before use of pedigree media in intravenous urogramThe reaction cannot be expected to contrast media, and all patients should be cared for and tidy during the procedure.Of interest to examine the patient before performing any procedure should not be taken lightly.This guide will allow the radiographers to carry out the procedure.Radiographers should know the signs of the various reactions that occur. in that location are many steps that must be taken before, during and after the use of intravenous contrast media.The first, radiographers must know the patients health history.Secondly, if the patient is a patient who had a high risk, radiographers must use low-osmolar contrast media.Among patients with high risk of the asthma, epilepsy, diabetes, and others.Next, batch number and expiry date should be examined in contrast media.In addition, radiographers must ensure that the contrast agents in body temperature.Radiographers should also check whether or not the package has disterile.Prior to this contrast media marginal, they should know the adjust procedures, checking emergency equipment and know how to use these tools, and check the appropriate volume of contrast, the dose and the correct procedures.Intravenous urogram procedureUrografi intravenous test was initiated by asking the patient to remove clothing and wear a hospital gown provided.Patients are also asked to remove all jewelry that was found in patients.Then the patient will undergo blood tests to check whether the patients kidney function is good or not.After that, the patient will be laid on stretchers or roentgen ray table.Then, the radiogr aphers will take an x-ray images before contrast medium injection.Injection of contrast media on the patient through an intravenous.An intravenous cannula (IV) is inserted through a vein in the patients arm or hand.Then, the contrast medium injected.X-rays are taken at the times specified.Several sequences of the inject will be done gibe to the test.X-ray frequencies depends on the patients kidneys to menurus contrast media.Normally, the kidneys would normally filter the contrast medium within 5 to 10 minutes.Pesalit should remain a rest between each x-ray is taken.Another imaging technique will be used in conjunction with intravenous urogram called kidney tomogram.This is the imaging pictures of patient kidney in the slice condition.Nurses will assist the radiographers to check the patients pulse, respiration and blood pressure continuously.Before the last x-ray is taken, the patient will be asked to empty their bladder.This is to see patients when the bladder is empty. Intraveno us urogram procedures completed when all the tracks clearly show the urine pictures x-ray.The entire procedure takes about one hour.Procedure during injectionDuring injection, radiographers must know where the Radiologist or a doctor may be contacted.In addition, radiographers must constantly monitor the respiration rate, blood pressure, color and level of patient awareness.Procedure after the injectionRadiographers should remain with the patient not less than 15 minutes.when the inspection was made, check whether pesalit can return home safely or not.do not allow patients to return if in that location are any complications. frivol away sequenceIntravenous urogram test is one test that will need to use a lot of fritter away.This is because the procedure performed and requires much more structure posisisi patients body to be x-ray. explorative film is the first film to be taken to the test.Preliminary film using a film of surface 14 x 17 inches (43 x 35 cm).The film will be placed under the patient.the patient would lie with the projection AP abdomen to include the symphysis pubis and diafgram border.This is to check the patients abdomen was doing inventory and to disclose any case of calcifications of the renal tract.X-ray beam was refer in the middle of the level of iliac crest.Additional X-ray taken to determine any akkan opacities present in the patients body.35 degrees posterior to the renal area.Preliminary objective was to examine the patients colon and bowel preparation to see patients.It also seeks to identify the renal position to determine the exposure factors.It is also to look at problems in kidney patients.Then radiographers will take x-ray film, called immediate.The film will be taken immediately after injection of contrast media.Film coat 10 x 17 inches (24 x 30 cm) was used to film this immediate.X-ray beam centered between the lower costal margin and xiphisternum.Patients will be in a state of AP in the area to see renal patients kidneys when contrast is injected.It aims to show nefrogram, renal parenchyma is opacified by contrast medium in patients with renal tubules.The aim is to show the film immediate renal parenchyma to show neofrogram phase.It is also to examine the size of kidney patients will be expanded from the original size after injection of contrast.After 5 minutes of contrast media injected in patients, radiographers will take an x-ray.X-ray called a 5 minute film.Size of film cadence 14 x 17 inches (35 x 43 cm) used for this film.Patients in the supine AP and AP projeksinya for renal area.After 5 minutes of completion of the injection of contrast medium to patients, taking X-rays done full KUB shows the urinary system.Taking pictures of x-ray taken at this time to determine the patients bowel movement is symmetrical and does not need to modify the technique for esteeming needs.For example, another contrast medium should be injected when the kidney is less opacification.The purpose of a 5 minute film is to compare the die hard of contrast agent by the devil sides of kidney patients.It is also to see the patients pelvis system.5 minute film is also to examine the excretion of symmetry in both kidneys.After that, the film is taken 15 minutes.This film is so named because the x-ray is taken after 15 minutes the patient is injected with contrast media.Film size 10 x 12 inches (24 x 30 cm) used for this film.Taking x-ray done 15 minutes after injection (10 minutes after the film 5 minutes).The aim is to see the renal calyx system more clearly, the pressure is on this film series with kolimasi exposure on renal kawaswan.Use of pressure rings are not needed when the patient shows any indication of renal calculi and in patients after surgery.This is to avoid injury to the renal patient.Perform head-down position when the pressure rings are not used.Then, release film taken after the 15-minute film.Size of film measuring 14 x 17 inches (43 x 35 cm) used for this film.Taking x-ray done after opening the pressure ring or for patients who do not use the pressure ring, the patient should be changed from the head down position to a reclining position.The entire urinary system and bladder area should look at this film series.The last film was taken in a test called the film post void / micturate.Size of film measuring 14 x 17 inches (43 x 35 cm) used for this film.Taking x-ray performed after the patients bowel to empty the urinary bladder.The purpose of the film post void / micturate was to assess the patients residual urine after urination.It is also to see the ability to clear the patients ureter bladder.It also showed no bladder problems such as tumors and divertikulum.Risk of Intravenous urogram examinationIntravenous urogram is always carried out without any risks or problems.This examination is a safe examination.However, to ensure that all the conditions are really safe and to avoid any complications, patients should be caring and always splendid to side e ffects.The patient is exposed to radiation.Rate of radiation received by patients was similar to the radiation received by all the environment for 14 months.If the patient is pregnant, this examination cannot be done.This is because the fear of radiation can begin adverse side effects on the content.There are also some potential side effects experienced by patients after the inspection and it is very poor.If there are any side effects, patients may feel hot or itchy and uncomfortable in the mouth after receiving an injection of contrast media.It only felt by the patient for a few minutes.Patient careCare for patients after intravenous urogram examination is essential.This is due to revive a patient of any effects after the test.Radiographers should ensure that patients in stable condition.Slowly open the needle and clean the place involved.Give an explanation to the patient for follow-up care after testing is completed.Ask patients to change their clothes after the completion of t he test.Radiographers should also advise patients to drink sufficient water to remove the contrast media from the patients body.ComplicationComplications may occur during or after the inspection.Allergic reaction or allergy to contrast media is a major risk even kidney damage could be one of the complications.If the patient has allergies to iodine, contrast material, has a problem hives, difficulty breathing, the patient should immediately notify the radiographers.Detailed information and the patients medical history should be known in order to avoid any complications that may occur.CONTRAST MEDIAIntroductionClinical diagnostic radiology has been developed not only in terms of equipment and techniques used, but the contrast media allows visual structure and cozy electronic organs can be seen in more detail.A dose of contrast media used in x-ray usually contains 2000 times as much iodine content of iodine in the body.However, iodine contained in the contrast media will be take awa y in a natural system immediately.Generally no side effects occur.Selection of contrast media has always been a problem, but actually it depends on the radiotherapist itself.To make rational decisions about the choice of contrast media have a high understanding of the principles of physical and physiological needed.Why contras media is necessary?The level of attenuation of all the patients affected by the nuclear number of factors involved.If there is such a double density difference between the heart muscle and the nisus in the lungs, the lines of the structure can be seen on radiographs as a natural contrast exists.Similarly, if there are differences in the number of atoms between two tissues like muscle and bone.Muscles consist of low atomic number instead of bone consists of calcium and has a high atomic number of lebiih.Line structure can be seen because of the natural contrast.But if the two organs that have the density and atomic number is not much difference, it is not po ssible to specialize the structure of the organ in the radiograph because the contrast does not exist naturally.So, no way we could see the blood vessels in an organ or internal structure of the kidneys without the use of other substances or change the contrast.Two important factors can be changed is the density and atomic number of an organ structure.Number of atomic structure is hollow as the blood vessels can be added or promoted by filling the liquid has a higher atomic number such as iodine contained in the contrast media.Type of contrast mediaThere are several types of contrast media used.Contrast media can be differentiated base on the modality used.Although there are various types of contrast media, the type often used is based on its x-ray attenuation and magnetic tintinnabulation symbols.Contrast media can be divided into two positive contrast media and contrast media is negative.Contrast material is used to enhance x-ray attenuation.Positive contrast media materials g ive the white in the image.While the media are negative contrast material was used to portray the image black.Gadolinium is used in magnetic resonance signal as MRI contrast agents.Gadolinium enhance the quality of MRI scans.There are two types of positive contrast material is used in an x-ray of barium and iodine.There are many types of existing iodine contrast media with different viscosities, osmolariti and iodine content.a) Non-iodine contrast mediaMedium contrast material is a white powder that was insoluble.The powder is mixed with water and a few other extra components to make a mixture of contrast material. This material is for the most part only used in the digestive tract.Normally this type of contrast medium ingested or precondition by enema.Upon examination, this material will be removed from the body with dirty materials.Non-iodine dimer is the best choice for a low toxic content.However, non-iodine dimer has a higher price.b) Iodine contrast mediaMaterials iodine con trast media is soluble in water and is not harmful to the body.Contrast materials are widely sold as a solution of clear, colorless liquid.Concentrations are usually expressed in mg / ml.Iodine contrast material is used almost in every human body.Iodine contrast media is divided into three.Contrast media containing iodine oil, iodine contrast media and water-soluble contrast media are not water soluble.Microbubbles were a contrast agent used to help sonographic echocardiogram.These bubbles of nitrogen and supported by proteins, lipids or polymers. reduce in density between gas and liquid surrounding the bubble and will reflect back ultrasound.This process causes the resulting image can be seen clearly.aftermath of contrast mediaContrast media are safe to use, but some health problems associated with some of the contrast media.Reactions vary about the danger of death, with approximately 0.9 deaths per 100 000 cases.These factors are invited to this dangerous reactions, including a st rong allergy, asthma and heart disease bronchiol.There are many misconceptions that exist among the professionals is the contrast between the media associated with allergic reactions to seafood because they both have the iodine content in it.However, few studies have been made and indicated that while iodine is a substance often used in contrast media, but it was not the cause of the allergy but it is better for patients with a history of other allergies.However, there are also some patients reactions to contrast media.Examples of such reactions are nausea or vomiting, feeling hot all over the body, while itching, sneezing, sometimes shortness of breath and hypotension.Actual reactions depending on the patients own resistance.Way of contrast media given1) Through OralContrast media is given by mouth by drinking or swallowing of contrast media.Normally it is barium sulphate.Giving unwritten contrast media will affect where the stomach will look white on x-ray film.Contrast media co ntaining barium sulfate is not harmful.Barium sulfate is excreted out in a day or two days.In all cases, the use of contrast media is not advised for pregnant women because of lack of definitive evidence about how safe contrast media in pregnancy.However, if this type of examination can save lives, the risks should be weighed again on a case-by-case.2) Through anal retentive (small intestine and large intestine)Contrast media through the rectum or anal granted. Contrast media is inserted into the rectum with the help of rectal catheter. Rectal contrast media through which this will affect the large intestine will look white on x-ray film. In this way, the various organs or structures can be viewed and studied.3) Through intravascularContrast media is given by intravascular injection. Often, the material used is iodine-based contrast media. Most patients can be detained and given an injection of contrast media quickly removed from the body without adverse side effects. Iodine-based contrast media caused a warm feeling when injected. Sometimes patients may feel sick after receiving the injections. Therefore, patients are always advised not to take any food before any radiological examinations requiring contrast media.Rarely, iodine-based contrast media may cause an allergic reaction. Gadolinium contrast media are also given in the form of magnetic resonance imaging during the injection. Contrast medium is working to enable the organs that have good blood supply appears white on the MRI images.Selection of contrast mediaRadiologist choose the type of contrast media based on experience and knowledge. They choose the type of contrast media depends on the patients condition. To make decisions, various factors including clinical factors and financial factors are also considered to assist in making a selection. Royal College of Radiologist provide some guidance. Among the patients who are at high risk of reaction. Among them are children, the elderly, diabetics, pati ents suffering from asthma, and patients with allergies. In this group, 25% of patients were recommended for the test.How the contrast media usedThere are a number of radiological examinations using contrast media. Volume, different types of contrast media for each patient depending on the type of inspection and the need Radiologist.AngiographyAngiography is the examination carried out to examine the blood vessels. Selection of arteriography and venography depending on what type of blood vessels to be inspected. Either vein or artery.ArteriographyFor arteriography, the contrast media through the catheter used in the arteries. Blood flow will lead to the loss of contrast media. With this, the image of the artery can be seen in organs or in other parts division.VenographyFor venography, contrast medium injected into the vein and vein be active throughout the body can be seen. The greater the size and number of veins in the body, the more positions that need to be made by radiographer s to obtain images of veins throughout the body. Normally venography performed to confirm the patient has deep vein thrombosis. In the leg, venography was also performed on the organs in the body by inserting the contrast medium into the organ via the venous catheter.Intravenous urography (IVU)Intravenous urography is a check for a urinary tract. When an intravenous injected, most of the contrast media to be secreted by the kidneys. This inspection is performed to check whether there is any kidney stones or other kidney problems.Computer tomography (ICT)An electronic, ICT has a better contrast sensitivity. But it cannot create a contrast which does not exist naturally. A total of 43% of CT procedures using contrast media. CT is widely used in the body but are often used for examination of neurons as the brain and spinal cord. It is also used for examining the chest, abdomen, and pelvis. It is also useful for examining the tumor.MyelographySpinal cord and major nerves can not be disp layed by x-ray without the use of contrast media. Spinal cord and other nerves can be displayed using MRI. Images can be produced if the contrast medium injected into the cerebrospinal fluid surrounding the spinal cord. Contrast media have been created specifically for this examination. The majority of myelography made to examine the lumbar to confirm any clinical problems such as intervertebral disc out of the home. However, CT and MRI now has replaced myelography as the research lumbar. Myelography with CT scan was used to investigate spinal cord and cervical areas.Inspection of otherThere are several other examinations in which contrast media are needed. As an example of the contrast medium is introduced to the structure of such joints to study the anatomy and pathology. Iodine containing contrast media when given orally, it can be used to examine organs such as the small intestines.Responsibilities of radiographersRadiographers should be sensitive to the needs of patients are wi lling to help and should have a responsible attitude. Always willing to help the state to face and deal with an emergency procedure, specially when contrast media. Clearly and accurately describes the procedure of contrast media using language easily understood by patients. Cooperation of the two parties to produce a successful procedure. closing curtainIn conclusion, much needed in the media kontas produces images that are clearer and brighter because it has the properties of radio-opect less penetrated by x-ray. It will also be a dangerous to the patient if the radiographers to take it weak patient safety.